听力 · 五大常考句型转换

听力考的不是"单词听写",是 句型转换。同一个意思,题目用 A 结构、录音用 B 结构。把下面五组转换练到条件反射,填空题的正确率会立刻上去。

一、定语从句 ↔ 介词短语 / 分词课 3

录音怎么说	题目怎么写
`a cover that goes round an egg`	`a cover for an egg`
`a book that is for you`	`a book for you`
`a man who is standing on the stage`	`a man standing on the stage`
`a car that is powered by a balloon`	`a car powered by a balloon`

听法:听到 that / which / who 引导的从句,立刻在心里压成一个介词短语; 反过来,题目给的是光秃秃的名词 + for / with / on,就要在耳朵里自动补回一个从句。

录音怎么说	题目怎么写
`promote their bilingual skills`(动词 + 宾语)	`bilingual skills promotion`(名词短语)
整句陈述	`the impact of digital technology on the Icelandic language`

听法:录音里是"谁对谁做了什么",题目里往往变成"……的影响/增长/下降"。空格前后若是 of / on / in,十有八九要把动词听成名词。

语法点	例子
become + 形容词	`teachers are becoming fewer very quickly`
宾语补足	`the book is on the table` → `I found the book on the table`
主语补足(被动)	`they have been found carved in stone` → `we have been found carved in stone`
形式宾语 it	`find it easier / find it fascinating to do sth`

听法:听到 find / found / consider / make,后面那个"补充说明"的成分才是答案所在, 不要停在动词上。

the short time that I had for preparation → the short time I had for preparation

听法:名词后面直接跟"主谓",中间少了 that / which / who — 不要以为句子断了,那是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,耳朵里要自动补回来。

主动	被动
`they dug up the park`	`the park was dug up and planted with vegetables`

听法:原文常用被动、题目用主动,或者反过来。听到 was / were / been + 过去分词, 要能立刻还原成"谁做了这件事"。

题目里常写	录音里常说
rented	last summer, £550, high season, more than we wanted
cost	550 for the week
a stove that burns wood	central heating, provide wood, cozy in winter
view of old bridge	famous bridge from living room
popular / frequent	most of the time / several times a week
reduce / decrease	fell / drop / decline / minimise
increase	rise / grow / climb / soar
opportunities	prospects
monitor	keep an eye on
damage to	knocking down
attract	be a big draw for