📌 这节课讲了什么
两条线并排走:
- 发音 —— 声带闭合,以及三个元音的口型(/i/、/e/、/ə/);
- 逻辑连接词 —— for / but / so / and,以及 when / because / if / although。
载体是两段材料:一段是 MORNING ROUTINE(早上起床到吃早饭的全过程,用来练连读和短句串联),一段是听力的 CRIME REPORT FORM(报案表填空)。
板书上反复出现的一句话是 出太多气 —— 说英语时气不能一直往外漏,声带要先闭合起来,音才是实的。
🔊 发音:声带闭合与三个元音
先记住三个口型
板书把三个最常用的元音各画了一个框,每个框里写着「动作 + 例词」:
| 音 | 板上的动作 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| /i/ | 舌身微微隆起,舌尖抵下牙根 | sit / bit / big / fish / chip / equilibrium |
| /e/(咧嘴音) | 嘴角向两侧用力拉开,咧嘴笑,舌身平放 | egg / head / any / friend / bet / set / red / said |
| /ə/ | 下巴放下,下巴自然掉下去 | about / ago / doctor / statement |
几点说明:
- 短 /i/ 和长 /iː/ 是一对。 板书把 sit 和 seat 分开写,seat 被圈了起来,旁边标着 i: = 长,还写了一长串「11111」——意思是这个音只要拉长就行,口型不变。练习词是 heat。
- /e/ 靠嘴角做。 板上写「动作:嘴角向两侧用力」「咧嘴角」「舌身平放」,练习词是 any / friend / bet / set / red / said。
- /ə/ 靠下巴做。 板上写「下巴放下」「下巴自然掉下去」,例词 about / ago / doctor / statement。
- 板上另有一句提示:舌尖到上牙龈但不出声,以及 really 旁边标的 咧嘴。
连起来的练习句
Sit bit big fish chip
The red dress is for the big kids.
Betty better buy a bigger bed.
其中 betty better buy a bigger bed 下面标了 -m 胸腔共鸣 m-,旁边还有一个小框写着 Men 门 / shuo / pu,用来体会鼻腔和胸腔的震动。
另一个被单独拎出来的长词是 equilibrium(平衡)。板上在它的每个 i 下面都标了 i = 1 —— 也就是说,词里所有的 i 都是同一个短音 /i/,不要读成别的音。
元音 = vowel
板书最上方写着 元音 = vowel,下面才是这一整块口型图。练习的顺序就是:先把口型做对,再把气流收住。
🔗 逻辑连接词
板书右上角先列了四个最基本的:
for / but = so / and
再加一组时间推进词:
after that(随后) / right after(紧接着) / meanwhile(与此同时)
又单独给了三个用来「小睡」的说法:nap / take a nap。
四个从句连接词:位置可以换
板书把四个词排成两栏,每个都给了两种语序,意思完全一样:
| 连接词 | 语序一 | 语序二 |
|---|---|---|
| when | dogs bark when I sleep | when I sleep, dogs bark |
| because | I cry because I'm sad. | because I'm sad, I cry |
| if | If you jump, you feel excited. | IF you heat ice, it melts. |
| although | I swim although it's raining. | although it's raining, I swim |
板书在 but / when / because 下面画了编号 1~5 的横线,摆明了它们是可以互换位置的「插槽」:从句在前、在主句后,都对。
另外两句单独的:
He ran fast, but he missed the bus.
although it's expensive, I need it.
💬 课上精听的句子
1. Morning routine 那一段
right after 紧接着
from my bed put on my slippers, and I walk straight to my bathroom.
squeeze the toothpaste to brush my teeth —— 挤牙膏
tried to ..., but nothing came out. I guess I need to order one.
the cupboard —— take whatever coffee powder I came across —— 随便 / saw / in the first place / first
POUR them into my glass with hot water, meanwhile, I turned on stove to heat up the frying pan for my scrambled egg.
and I stirred the powder until it's dissolved
and my delicate breakfast is ready.
frying pan 平底锅 被单独写在旁边。
这一段的用意是:一句一件事,用 after that / right after / meanwhile 把动作串成一条线,同时把字头字尾连起来。
2. 天气 + 在家看电影
it rains / it's raining → to watch films（下雨 + 在家看电影）
3. 让步的两个小例子
I want cake, it's greasy tho.
I want cake I gain fat by eating it tho
tho 放在句尾,表示「不过、可是」,是先让步再补一句的口气。
4. Is breakfast important?
Is breakfast important?
breakfast is important but I always skip it
because I usually sleep in / because I am a night owl.
5. Do you like comedy?
Do you like comedy?
i gotta say / I'm into comedy show / but / because / I'm snowed under with my studies / got piled up
6. 两句话把「上课」这件事说圆
When I have class, I wanna stay home, because I hate going to school.
7. Do you like history?
Do you like history?
kind of into it, but I don't have any intimate knowledge of history.
When I don't know anything about something, I don't know whether I like it or not, because I don't get the core meaning of it.
板书把 I don't know anything 单独拎出来划了一道斜线 —— 单说这一句是不够的,要展成上面那一长句:先说「我了解得不多」,再说「不了解就没法判断喜不喜欢」,最后给出原因。
8. 再来一句 breakfast 的展开
IS BREAKFAST important
I wanna say it's important but I usually sleep in.
when I sleep in, it means I pulled an all nighter, because I am a night owl.
💬 课上一段完整输出(实时字幕)
板书上留了一整段话,是课上讲电影时被实时字幕打出来的,看得出说话时的犹豫、重复和自我修正:
I want to talk about a movie I watched lately that dear you um I don't know whether you've seen this film before, um but if you didn't watch I wanna recommend to you, you know it's a such, it's a such touch movie and because you know there are no cheesy dramatic twists and it's just telling a quiet way and you know strike a car with someone, and that's that's exactly what I think what makes people feel so real and tear jacking. So I wanna RA it to you, recommend to you and you can go watch in the cinema if you have free time because you can imagine the big big screen, the sound effects.
（这段是语音转写的原样记录,保留了口语里的重复与语病;出太多气 四个字就写在这一段旁边。）
📝 听力:CRIME REPORT FORM
板书右侧贴了一张报案表,答案已经填好:
| 空 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| Type of crime | theft |
| Name | Louise Taylor |
| 1 Nationality | Canadian |
| Date of birth | 14 December 1977 |
| Occupation | interior designer |
| Reason for visit | business(to buy antique furniture) |
| Length of stay | two months |
| Current address | 3 Park Apartments(No 15) |
| Items stolen | a wallet containing approximately 4 £250;a 5 phone |
| Date of theft | 6 10 September |
| 7 Location | outside the museum at about 4 pm |
| 8 Details of suspect | some boys asked for the time |
| 9 | he was about 12, slim build with blonde hair |
| 10 Crime reference number | 87954 82361 |
表上的小字还有:one had a T-shirt with a picture of a tiger;ran up / then ran off;blonde 金头发。
旁边的笔记提到 withdraw（提现）/ top up 这一对词:
withdrew 300 from my account
but I did a bit of top up
I must have already spent about 50 of that
听力里另外出现过的问题是 are you resident in the UK 和 Where are you staying now?
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| slippers | 拖鞋 | put on my slippers |
| squeeze the toothpaste | 挤牙膏 | squeeze … to brush my teeth |
| cupboard | 橱柜 | the cupboard |
| coffee powder | 咖啡粉 | take whatever coffee powder I came across |
| stir | 搅拌 | stirred the powder until it's dissolved |
| dissolved | 溶解了 | until it's dissolved |
| frying pan | 平底锅 | heat up the frying pan |
| scrambled egg | 炒蛋 | for my scrambled egg |
| delicate | 精致的 | my delicate breakfast |
| greasy | 油腻的 | it's greasy tho |
| sleep in | 睡懒觉 | I usually sleep in |
| pull an all nighter | 熬通宵 | I pulled an all nighter |
| night owl | 夜猫子 | I am a night owl |
| snowed under | 忙得不可开交 | snowed under with my studies |
| piled up | 堆积起来 | got piled up |
| intimate knowledge | 深入的了解 | don't have any intimate knowledge of history |
| core meaning | 核心意思 | I don't get the core meaning of it |
| nap | 小睡 | take a nap |
| antique | 古董 | buy antique furniture（= old furniture） |
| interior designer | 室内设计师 | 职业填空 |
| theft | 盗窃 | Type of crime: theft |
| suspect | 嫌疑人 | Details of suspect |
| slim build | 身材瘦 | he was about 12, slim build |
| blonde | 金发的 | blonde hair |
| withdraw / withdrew | 取钱 | withdrew 300 from my account |
| top up | 充值、补上 | top up |
| act up | 出毛病 | act up |
| ran off | 跑掉了 | then ran off |
| equilibrium | 平衡 | 元音 /i/ 的练习词 |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 连读的四个实例(板书专门列在左下角)
| 写的 | 听起来 |
|---|---|
| WHEN I | whe-nai |
| Have any | ha-veny |
| bit of | bi-d呃f |
| I'm actually | mectually |
2. 不要出太多气。 板上一整节课反复出现这四个字:出太多气 是气声、是漏气,不是声带闭合的声音。
3. 短音不要拉长、长音不要偷懒。 sit 和 seat 是两个词,板上用「i = 1」和「i: = 长」把这两件事分得清清楚楚。
4. 从句的位置是自由的。 when / because / if / although 都可以前挂或后挂,先把主句说出来,再决定要往哪边挂。
5. 一句话不要只说一半。 板上把 I don't know anything 划掉,给的是展开后的版本:先说事实,再说因果关系,最后给原因 —— 这正是 because / when 的用武之地。
