📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课把 get 这一个词按意思分层过了一遍:使役(get sb to do sth)、得到、明白、变得、到达,每一层都配了口语例句。之后把 get 的四个高频短语 —— get along with / get over / get through / get rid of —— 串起来,再用两段成段的口语(Describe how you use your oven? 和 camera)演示怎么把这些 get 用进一个完整回答里。
课的开头还接着上一节课的听力材料(energy 话题)做了收尾,页边顺手处理了 dessert / desert 的拼写和 how to → how da、getim = get him 这类连读弱读。
🧱 一张表看懂 get
| 层 | 意思 | 板书例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 使役 | 让某人做某事 | Get sb to do sth / get him to work |
| 得到 | 拿到、获得 | got this one from TikTok |
| 明白 | 懂了、理解了 | now I get it |
| 变得 | 逐渐变成 | I'm getting tired |
| 到达 | 到、抵达 | when do you get home |
同一个词,意思看它后面接什么:跟 to do 是「使役」,跟名词多半是「得到」,跟形容词是「变得」,跟地点是「到达」,而 I get it 这种说法就是「明白」。
🧱 用法一:使役 get sb to do sth
板书把 get 和 make 并排写:
| 结构 | 板书例句 |
|---|---|
| Get sb to do sth | get him to work / getim to work. |
| Make sb do sth | (只写了结构) |
差别就在 get 后面有 to,make 后面没有。getim to work 是 get him to work 读快之后的连读样子。
板书上的其他使役例句:
get this oven fixed.
mess, get your room clean, would you?
get my room clean once in a while
get my mom to teach me how to make dumplings.(板书整句圈出)
注意 get this oven fixed、get your room clean 这种结构:get + 东西 + 结果(过去分词 / 形容词),意思是「把某物弄成某个状态」。
🧱 用法二:得到
got it / "got your"
what is your fav kitchen / is this all-in-one oven(novel)
got this one from TikTok
got a lotta support
to get a lotta support from my family.
I'd get my friend portrait of me
GET a job to get enough money
a lotta 是 a lot of 的口语写法,板书连着出现两次。
🧱 用法三:明白
板书给的对话和例句:
any housework you like to do>?
yeah. maybe sweeping
didn't get why people like sweeping, but now I get it. it's a stress reducer/
At first, I didn't get how to use it, but now I get it.
didn't get 和 now I get it 是成对的:以前不懂,现在懂了 —— 同一句话里前后对照,说口语时很好用。
🧱 用法四:变得
I'm getting tired
the food's getting cold (cold)
not a fan of pre-made food.
I am getting a bit chubby lately.
I've gotten so used to it that I can't get through a single day without it.
smell roasted chicken, I always get hungry even if I just ate.
板书在「变得」这一栏下面标了三行:
am 变得 = 've gotten
也就是「变得」有两条路:be + getting + 形容词,和 have gotten + 形容词。
🧱 用法五:到达
- when do you get home.
- I need to get to school at 7.
- airport(板书在「到达 / 到家?」这一栏下面记的词)
get 表示「到」时,地点前要加 to(get to school);但 get home 不加 to。
🧱 get 的四个短语
| 短语 | 意思 | 板书例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get along with | 与…相处 | wi my mom, even tho we don't live together |
| get over | 克服 | I am trying to get over my laziness. by practicing spoken english. |
| get through | 熬过 | I don't know how I got through the week without my oven |
| get rid of | 摆脱 | get rid of coughing |
板书把 get along with 的例句写成了 wi my mom, even tho we don't live together —— with 读快时弱成 wi。
💬 成段口语一:Describe how you use your oven?
I got this oven from tk about 3 months ago. At first, I didn't get how to use it, but now I get it. it's super easy. When I get home late, I just throw in some chicken, and it gets cooked in 20 mins. I've gotten so used to it that I can't get through a single day without it. I get hungry whenever I smell the roasted chicken. It reminds me of my mom's recipe. I really need to get her to visit me and try my roasted chicken someday.
这一段里 get 出现了七次,五种意思全齐:got this oven(得到)、didn't get / get it(明白)、get home(到达)、gets cooked / I've gotten so used to it(变得)、get her to visit me(使役)。板书在 cooked 后面注了一个「熟」字。
💬 成段口语二:camera
I got interested in Hasselblad. because they got to the moon before I was even born. what I get about this brand is that it's not just a camera, but a tool that helps me see further.
板书把「不是…而是…」的结构单独标了出来:
it's not just a camera, but ...
后面可以直接换的三个尾巴:
but a masterpiece but an artwork but a bridge that helps me escape to a world
以及一组可以替换的中心词:
world / tool / platform / portal / bridge
最后两行板书:
I'd get my friend portrait of me
GET a job to get enough money
🔊 发音与连读
| 板书 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| dessert ss 甜品 / desert(沙漠) | 双写 s 的 dessert 是「甜品」,单 s 的 desert 是「沙漠」 |
| how to(t 弱读)就像是… how da. | how to 里的 t 弱读,听起来像 how da |
| getim to work. | get him to work 的连读 |
| li with my / li wi my family. | 读快时 with 弱成 wi 的样子 |
| to wuuuu a world / not | 重音练习:world 拉长,not 重读 |
重音那两行出自这两句:
I don't even know whether I like reading or not
what I think is that reading's like escaping to a world that makes me calm.
板书把 what i think is that 划出来当起手式,后面接 reading's like escaping to...;同一模板还能接 appreciating art is。
📝 页边留下的上节听力材料(energy 话题)
- Russian produces 12% global supply
- these are regions
- and the world has effect
- more energy uses,
- There is one to one
- list 发音像 lest
- derive from(all of it / one simple fact)
- why energy matters?
- consume / consume less energy, / those facts will change. / we become poor
- is the same as wealth
- when ______ uses less energy, that country becomes poor.
- by definition(板书注:毫无疑问地)
- or when ______ become unaffordable
- iron law.
板书把 will 单独圈出来放大,提醒注意 those facts will change. 这类「将来」的说法。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| get sb to do sth | 让某人做某事 | get him to work |
| get sth done | 把某物弄成某状态 | get this oven fixed / get your room clean |
| get along with | 与…相处 | get along with my mom |
| get over | 克服 | get over my laziness |
| get through | 熬过 | get through the week |
| get rid of | 摆脱 | get rid of coughing |
| a lotta | a lot of 的口语写法 | got a lotta support |
| all-in-one oven | 一体式烤箱 | |
| novel | 新奇的 | |
| stress reducer | 减压的东西 | it's a stress reducer |
| pre-made food | 预制食品 | not a fan of pre-made food |
| chubby | 有点胖 | getting a bit chubby |
| Hasselblad | 哈苏(相机品牌) | got interested in Hasselblad |
| masterpiece | 杰作 | but a masterpiece |
| artwork | 艺术品 | but an artwork |
| portal | 门户 | world / tool / platform / portal / bridge |
| derive from | 源自 | derive from one simple fact |
| consume | 消耗 | consume less energy |
| supplies | 供应(量) | 12% global supply |
| unaffordable | 负担不起的 | become unaffordable |
| by definition | 毫无疑问地(板书注) | |
| iron law | 铁律 |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- get + 宾语 + 过去分词 / 形容词 = 把某物弄成某个状态:get this oven fixed、get your room clean。
- get 后面有 to,make 后面没有:get him to work / make him work。
- get home 不加 to,get to school 要加 to。
- 「变得」的两条路:be getting + 形容词(I'm getting tired)和 have gotten + 形容词(I've gotten so used to it)。
- 连读会吃掉 to / with / him:getim = get him;how to ≈ how da;with ≈ wi。听不出来往往不是词汇量问题,是没跟上弱读。
- dessert(双 s)是甜品,desert(单 s)是沙漠,拼写只差一个字母。
