📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课练的是 P1「有形物体」类话题 —— Cars / Headphones / Watch / Mirrors,最后落到 Clothing。
老师先给了一套「中-英口头禅」:把中文里最常用的四个过渡说法(并不是…而是 / 我是说 / 我的意思是 / 本以为…反而)一对一地按到英文句型上。
然后逐个话题过。每个话题的展开方式都一样:先把大词切成小类(Cars 分燃油车 / 电车,Headphones 分有线 / 无线,Watch 分机械表 / 智能表,Clothing 分日常 / 节日),再给出一个切入角度(功能 / 音质 / 时间 / 哲学),最后用「喜好 → 转折」收尾。
整节课反复出现的结构只有一个:It's not that ..., it's that ...
🧱 框架:中-英口头禅(四个过渡句)
板书上标着「简单句」——意思是这四个句型本身不复杂,难的是在什么时候用。
| 中文 | 英文 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| 并不是…而是 | It's not that ..., it's that ... | 先否定一个误会,再给出真正的理由 |
| 我是说 | I mean | 加入人类情感(犹豫 / 否定 / 转折…) |
| 我的意思是 | what I'm trying to say is | 把前面说散的话收拢,重新下定义 |
| 本以为…反而 | I thought ..., instead | 制造反差,重点永远在 instead 后面 |
P1 是聊你和日常的关系。 所以这四个口头禅的价值不在"高级",而在于让回答听起来像人在说话,而不是在背稿。
🧱 结构:一个话题怎么展开
四个话题(Cars / Headphones / Watch / Mirrors)在板书上的展开路径完全一致:
- 切小类 —— 燃油车 / 电车、有线 / 无线、机械表 / 智能表
- 给角度 —— 功能、音质、时间、哲学
- 翻一次 —— 用 It's not that ..., it's that ... 把"我不是…我是…"讲清楚
- 收一句 —— 用 I thought ..., but instead ... 转折
🧱 Cars
What types of cars do you like
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 燃油车 | gasoline-powered car / gas car(复合词) |
| 电车 | electric cars |
姿态先立住:
I feel more in charge when it comes to a gas car.
板书在这里标了「感觉先行」,并且把 when it comes to 圈了出来 —— 先把态度丢出来,细节后面再补。
by 的用法(板书专门做了一栏)
| 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|
| 被 / 由…创作 | by |
| 以…方式 | If you do something by a particular means, you do it using that thing. |
| 由于 | by chance / by accident |
| 根据 | by |
I prefer travelling by gas car.
毛病怎么说
they look sleek(时髦), but ...
什么时候电车会变成负担(板书列了三种情况)
- 路况复杂的时候 —— when the road conditions are complex / challenging
- 长途跋涉的时候 —— when I am on long hauls（板书注了音标 o:lz）
- 没有充电桩的时候 —— or when there are no charging stations around
它是美丽废物 —— they become beauty craps.
考题发散示例(板书标了「考时态」)
Did you enjoy traveling by car when you were a kid?
回答的骨架:
it's that I had mixed feelings about them.
it was fun, but it got boring —— because my dad was a businessman who was always on a business trip.
板书把这一句单独圈了出来,要求说成:
my dad was always a businessman on a business trip.
再翻一次:
I thought I would always hate long hauls, but instead I realized those trips were actually family time —— because my dad was always a businessman on a business trip, travelling by car was the only time I could talk to my dad.
板书右侧的提醒词:忙 / 没空 / 人称 / 动词时态读法 / 动词选择;P1 切忌讲太细的个人轶事。
🧱 Headphones
切入角度:功能 / 音质。
What types of headphones do you like
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 有线耳机 | wired headphones |
| 无线耳机 | wireless / bluetooth |
| 耳塞 | earbuds |
| 便携的 | portable |
| 充电盒 | earbud case where they can be charged |
I mean, wireless ones are convenient, but they compress audio.(压缩音质)
What I'm trying to say is, I value clear detailed sound.(清晰的、有细节的声音)
I thought I would go for noise cancelling, but instead I end up buying a wired one that gives me a more natural experience.
I am an old fashion.（我是一个老派的人）
板书在这一段旁边标了「选择 / 最后」,还专门记了 trynna(想)。
🧱 Watch
切入角度:时间。
Do you wear a watch? —— Yes I do.
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 机械表 | mechanical watch(craftsmanship) |
| 智能手表 | smart watch(gadget) |
the watch on my wrist is a mechanical one.
it's not that I don't like smart watches, it's that I find them too distracting with all those notifications.
I mean, they're super functional and can track your health, I prefer something more traditional.
so what I am trying to say is, a mechanical watch feels more like a piece of art or craftsmanship.
板书在右侧标了两个字:松弛;旁边另标「冠词 a / 宾语 it」。
is like 的个人化用法
it's like having a tool that tells time but I don't even look at it for once during my day.
正向的:it's like having a tool that allows me to check the time on my wrist.
个人化:it's like binding the unseizable TIME to my wrist that allows me to kind of capture the tail of the elf of time in a physical way.
板书特别注:on my wrist 是介词短语。
转折
I thought I would eventually buy a small little gadget. but instead I fell in love with the ticking sound.
🧱 Mirrors
切入角度:哲学。
Do you like looking at yourself in the mirror?
板书给的两个抓手:outfit check(穿搭检查)和 flaw / reflect。
It's not that I'm obsessed with my appearance
it's that I use mirrors as a tool to check my outfit before going out.
I don't stand there admiring myself for minutes.
but what I am trying to say is, sometimes mirror is like something that reflects my flaw, like.. behaviours, how you talk to your family, your closed one.
🧱 Clothing
What kind of clothes do you like to wear
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 破洞牛仔裤 | ripped jeans |
| 高领 | high collar |
| 连身 | one-piece |
| 精致刺绣 | with intricate embroidery |
| 旗袍 | qipao |
It's not that I stick to one particular style, it's that I like to switch up styles depending on occasion.(只要一种)
On casual days, I love wearing ripped jeans
but on big event like spring festival, I'd go for a one-piece dress with a high collar and intricate embroidery.
it's called qipao, a traditional chinese attire.
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| gasoline-powered car | 燃油车 | 复合词,也可说 gas car |
| electric cars | 电车 | |
| in charge | 掌控 | feel more in charge |
| sleek | 时髦的 | they look sleek |
| road conditions | 路况 | complex / challenging |
| long hauls | 长途跋涉 | on long hauls |
| charging station | 充电桩 | no charging stations around |
| beauty craps | 美丽废物 | they become ... |
| mixed feelings | 复杂的心情 | have mixed feelings about |
| businessman | 生意人 | a businessman on a business trip |
| compress audio | 压缩音质 | wireless ones compress audio |
| clear detailed sound | 清晰有细节的声音 | value clear detailed sound |
| noise cancelling | 降噪 | go for noise cancelling |
| old fashion | 老派的 | I am an old fashion |
| mechanical watch | 机械表 | |
| smart watch | 智能手表 | gadget |
| craftsmanship | 工艺 | a piece of art or craftsmanship |
| distracting | 分心的 | too distracting with notifications |
| notifications | 通知 | all those notifications |
| track your health | 监测健康 | |
| unseizable | 抓不住的 | the unseizable TIME |
| ticking sound | 滴答声 | fall in love with the ticking sound |
| obsessed with | 着迷于 | I'm obsessed with my appearance |
| outfit | 穿搭 | check my outfit |
| flaw | 缺点 | reflect my flaw |
| ripped jeans | 破洞牛仔裤 | |
| high collar | 高领 | |
| one-piece | 连身的 | a one-piece dress |
| intricate embroidery | 精致刺绣 | |
| qipao | 旗袍 | a traditional chinese attire |
| attire | 服饰 |
🔊 发音:phone 与 sound 的连接
板书在两处专门切了音节:
- phones ——
ph-o-n-es,前半带一个「欢」的音,后半是wu~N,合起来读出n-es的收尾 - sound ——
s+a+wu+n,a+wu+n+ound,中间那个wu要出来,尾音落在ong
同一页的聊天记录截图里,出现的也是这三串音:A~WU~N、A~WU~N~D、S~A~WU~N~D。
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 四个口头禅不要叠着用。 一个回答里用一次就够,用两次听起来像在拖时间。
- P1 切忌讲太细的个人轶事。 板书右侧单列的提醒词是:忙 / 没空 / 人称 / 动词时态读法 / 动词选择。
- 时态要跟着问题走。 Did you enjoy traveling by car when you were a kid? 问的是过去,回答里就要出现 was / got / could,不要滑回一般现在。
- 动词选择比动词数量重要。 板书把「动词时态读法」「动词选择」单独列了出来。
- by 不要滥用。 只有「以…方式」「被 / 由…创作」「由于(by chance / by accident)」「根据」这几种意思才用 by,交通方式里用 by gas car 是对的,但 控制方向盘 by gas car 是错的 —— 板书把它标成了错误点。
