📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课用 Test 4 的 Part 1(租房填空)和一份 Junior Cycle Camp 的报名表填空,把听力的训练动作拆成了固定的五步:
- 看题 —— 盯住「中间」和「介词」,看空左右两边的两个单词,先把词性定下来;
- 听录音(不看题) —— 一边听一边记写,听完复述一遍;
- 做题 —— 看着题目做,再听一遍;
- 看原文听 —— 重点听句型转换;
- 跟读 —— 跟着原文原速读一遍,重点读方位词和介词。
板书上把「能懂得」和「记录信息」分成两件事:听力不只是听懂,还要眼睛不看题、手里把关键信息记下来。填空的答案是顺着「写下来的信息」定位的,不是靠背单词背出来的。
🧱 方法:五步训练法
| 步骤 | 做什么 | 关键动作 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. 看题 | 读题干 | 看「中间」「介词」,看空的左右两边两个单词,确定词性 |
| 2. 听录音 | 不看题 | 听 + 记写,听完复述一遍 |
| 3. 做题 | 看题做 | 再听一遍 |
| 4. 看原文 | 对着原文听 | 听句型转换 |
| 5. 跟读 | 跟原文 | 原速读一遍,描述时重点说方位词、介词 |
板书把第 2 步写成一句很硬的话:
不看题,只听 + 写 = 清楚。关键信息找到,定位写下来。
也就是说,「能懂得」是第一步,「记录信息」才是拿分的那一步 —— 板上专门用「笔」把「记录信息」圈了出来。
📝 这节课练了什么
一、Test 4 · Part 1 · Holiday rental(填空 1–10)
题目要求写在卷面上:
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
板书记下的答案与内容:
| 题号 | 内容 | 板书标注 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14th(28th) | 「忘了」——本来说是 28th,后来改口 |
| 2 | 550 | 先说了 high season 550 |
| 3 | Chervil | 圈了起来 |
| 4 | garage | 后面标了中文「仓库」,旁边写「拼写」 |
| 5 | (板书未写) | 只画了一个圈,没落字 |
| 6 | rooms | 括号里补了 (parking garden french doors) |
题面本身:
Owners' names: Jack Fitzgerald and Shirley Fitzgerald
Granary Cottage
- available for week beginning 1 ______ May
- cost for the week: 2 £ ______
- 3 ______ Cottage
- cost for the week: £480
- building was originally a 4 ______
- walk through doors from living room into a 5 ______
- several 6 ______ spaces at the front
- bathroom has a shower
- central heating and stove that burns 7 ______
- views of old 8 ______ from living room
- view of hilltop 9 ______ from the bedroom
Payment
- deposit: £144
- deadline for final payment: end of 10 ______
板书在「6 ______ spaces at the front」这句上做了重点:spaces 是那个「右边的词」,所以前面填的一定是个能修饰 spaces 的名词 —— 这正是第一步「看左右两边两个单词」的用法。
二、JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP(填空 1–10)
The course focuses on skills and safety.
- Charlie would be placed in Level 5.
- First of all, children at this level are taken to practise in a 1 ______ .
Instructors
- Instructors wear 2 ______ shirts.
- A 3 ______ is required and training is given.
Classes
- The size of the classes is limited.
- There are quiet times during the morning for a 4 ______ or a game.
- Classes are held even if there is 5 ______ .
What to bring
- a change of clothing
- a 6 ______
- shoes (not sandals)
- Charlie's 7 ______
Day 1
- Charlie should arrive at 9.20 am on the first day.
- Before the class, his 8 ______ will be checked.
- He should then go to the 9 ______ to meet his class instructor.
Cost
- The course costs 10 $ ______ per week.
板书在题目旁边补出来的答案有:1 处写了 site / road / park 三个候选,2 处写了 blue,3 处写了 reference,4 处写了 story,5 处写了 rain。
🔁 原文核对:板书上抄下来的句子
这些是从录音里听下来、写在板上的原句,拿来跟题目对照:
come in may week. / 14th? - check?
booked - 28th for 7 nights - only time. we could manage that.
how much high season 550 for the week more than we wanted 500
well another building - chervil - 480
about it was built as a garage?
double bedroom
garden from living room form doors
patio? next future may no
parking is not a p room for that. trees
washing / electric cooker / tv dvds / bath room / heating! / fire / stove / provide wood / cozy smell / winter to make the most of it
v for victor, B for boy.
view! famous bridge from living bedroom opposite
ae - bad - 咧嘴. calendar. ? > to the top monument?
30%? 144 when? last
打电话开头寒暄的那几句也抄在板上了:
Good afternoon.
How are you doing?
couldn't be better / not too bad ↑ yourself?
「v for victor, B for boy」是拼读字母时的固定说法 —— 听人名、拼写题时,字母是用单词报出来的。
JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP 那篇的原文段落:
summer vacation cyc skill safety 8 level from 3 / 7 can more training. level 5, on the site - road but first park away from the traffic., instructor - colors? 3 supervisors red shirts - instructors - for me - blue shirts is responsible for each class / in order to be instructed submit a reference, then they have to complete training course. classes? what size would it be? 8 children limit gets to know them well. riding most time / quiet time where story that has got sth to do it must be / rain won't put us off.
板书在旁边做了几条简化:
- aim to get them ride on the road
- start off —— best way to start off my day is to drink a cup of coffee.
- babysitter and then training
- in order to be accepted
- all our instructors have to submit a reference.
- from someone who's seen them work ／ who has seen them work
📐 语法点:定语
这一课把「定语」彻底讲了一遍,板书的核心定义是:
定语:修饰名词。功能「形容」——「定」——「定位」
- 定语 —— 用「什么的」来问
- 定语从句 —— 用句子的方式去修饰 / 形容 / 定位事物
表现形式的两种:
| 形式 | 构成 | 板书例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 介词短语 | 介词 + 宾语 | for a story |
| 定语从句 | 一个句子 | there are instructors tell a story |
题目里的那个空,两种形式都能填:
There are quiet times during the morning for a story or a game.
quiet times where there are instructors tell a story
板书把这两条并排写在同一个「quiet times」下面,一条箭头指向「介词短语」,一条箭头指向「定语从句」。旁边还标了一句中文:「的一段安静时光」——定语就是在回答「哪一段」。
完整句:
we are out riding most of the times, but they have quiet times too where there are instructors tell a story that has got something
「riding most time / quiet time / tell story」三个词被单独圈出来,对应题目里 "time? / riding" 那一问 —— 听力里考的就是把原文的这几个词对回题目的空。
🔊 发音要点
板书并排写了两个音标,各自配了一个记忆锚点:
| 音标 | 板书上的锚点 | 补充标注 |
|---|---|---|
| /æ/ | 「蜡笔小新」 | 在原文核对那一段里还写了 ae - bad - 咧嘴 |
| /ə/ | 「蜡笔小新」和 photography | 圈里写了一个「饿」字 |
/æ/ 的嘴形板书直接用中文写死了:咧嘴,例词是 bad。
另外还标了一条动词过去式的读音链:
rented - ted - tid
「-ed」的三种读法,板书写成 ted / tid 这样的对照,配的就是上面「rented?」那一问 —— 听不出词尾的 ed 读什么,空就填不对。
💬 板书上的速记习惯
板书的右半边基本是一路听、一路记下来的草稿,里面有几处标记值得学:
- 「忘了」 —— 第 1 题那里标着,提醒自己当时没听住;
- 「记不起来 / 记不清楚」 —— 写在同一片区域,和「记录」两个字对着看;
- 问号 ——
14th?、check?、about it was built as a garage?、patio? next future may no、30%?、when?、last e都带着问号,表示当时没听准,先记下来回头核; - 括号补充 ——
6. rooms (parking garden french doors),主词记下来之后,把小字部分补在括号里; - 缩写 ——
bridge → bdg,garage → ga:ra:3,写不快就先用符号占位。
这套记法的核心是:先落到纸上,再谈对不对。写丑、写简、打问号都不要紧,空白才是真的丢分。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| an old farmyard | 农场 | |
| parking | 停车(位) | several parking spaces at the front |
| monument | 纪念碑、纪念馆、纪念物;遗址、名胜古迹;典范、塑像、墓碑;有永久价值的作品 | 名词 |
| separate | 分开的、单独的 | 板书另写了 sepret,标出易拼错 |
| comfortable | 舒适的 | 板书在旁边画了圈,标了词性 |
| rooms | 房间,室;客房;<英,旧>(租用的)住所,寓所;空间,地方;机会,余地;房间里所有的人 | rooms 就是「空间、余地」那个义项 |
| storage | 储藏 | room is used up. |
| reference | n. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅;(引自书或诗歌的)引言,引文;引文的作者,参考书目;(帮助或意见的)征求,征询;(为方便查询所用的)标记,编号;推荐信,介绍信;介绍人,推荐人 | A reference is required. |
| site | 现场 | 板书对照 site / website |
| chervil | (人名 / 音译) | 3 的答案 |
| garage | 车库、仓库 | 板书标了「仓库」,并写「拼写」提醒 |
| cozy | 温暖舒适的 | cozy smell |
| stove | 炉子 | stove that burns wood |
| deposit | 押金 | deposit: £144 |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 答案会被「改口」。 第 1 题先说 28th,后面又变成 14th,板书写了「忘了」;第 2 题先说 more than we wanted 500,前面是 high season 550。听的时候要把先说的和后说的分开记,不能听到第一个数字就落笔。
2. 10 个空,写下来 9 个。 板书在答案清单旁边写了「10 个 / 9 个」—— 数量对不上,就是有信息没被「记录」下来。
3. 拼写写不快,就先写丑一点。 板书原话:
bridge - 写的不快,写丑一点,简写。bdg
也就是说,听力里遇到长单词(比如 bridge、garage),先用能认出来的简写占位,别在拼写上卡住。
4. 词性先定,答案后找。 第一步看题时先判断这个空是名词、形容词还是数字。比如 "6 ______ spaces at the front",spaces 已经在右边了,空里一定是修饰它的词。
5. 填空中「方位词、介词」是重点。 第五步跟读时,板书要求专门把方位词和介词读出来:from / into / at the front / from living room / from the bedroom —— 这些词就是答案的位置坐标。
6. JUNIOR CYCLE CAMP 那几个空的抓取点。
- 第 1 题:板书写了 site / road / park 三个,是先 park away from the traffic、再上 road、on the site 的顺序;
- 第 4 题:quiet times 是「读故事」的安静时光,答案是 story;
- 第 5 题:even if there is rain —— 板书抄的原文是 "rain won't put us off";
- 第 3 题:A reference is required —— 后面还补了 in order to be accepted / submit a reference。
7. 分数换算表被圈了一档。 板上贴了 Listening 的 band 对照表(39–40 → 9.0,37–38 → 8.5,35–36 → 8.0,33–34 → 7.5,30–32 → 7.0,27–29 → 6.5,23–26 → 6.0,20–22 → 5.5,16–19 → 5.0,13–15 → 4.5,10–12 → 4.0,6–9 → 3.5,4–5 → 3.0,3 → 2.5,2 → 2.0,1 → 1.0),圈的是 35–36 → 8.0 和 33–34 → 7.5,旁边写了「7.5 7.5 - 8.0」;第二张板上又圈了 23–26 → 6.0,旁边写「9-10」。
第二张板上还写了一条:
30 - 20 section 2 - section 3 → section 4 选择题 - 看问题的速度
意思是 Section 2、3、4 的题量在 20–30 之间,而选择题的难点在于读题目的速度 —— 这也是第一步「看题」要练的东西。
