📌 这节课讲了什么
一节课三块,主线是「自己会描述,才听得懂别人描述」:
- 听力地图题 —— 两张图(Plan of Stevenson's site 和 Recreation ground after proposed changes)。板书的方法只有一句:注意所有地方名词后面的介词短语 —— to the left of the reception、on your second left、to the east of ...。
- 口语的 redirection —— 被问 A 不一定要答 A,可以顺着 A 转到 B(比如 Do you like dancing? 转到 daily routine),这是口语的连贯加分项。
- Nancy 宇宙确立 —— P2 人物题 Describe a person who you followed on social media 的七字诀骨架:语气 / 喜好 / 比喻 / 定语 / 状语 / 时间地点原因 / 名词性从句。
🧱 方法:地方名词 + 介词短语
板书最大的那行字是:
N to the left
说的就是:地图题的信息量不在名词上,在名词后面那个介词短语上。
the hall to the left of the reception
take the hall to the left of the reception, and | is on your second left.
| the second building on your left.
you can see the first building on your left, which is J
the first building you can see on your left is J
space to the east of the recreation ground
from current location, which is rather near the road.
before the building H, turn right, walk towards the end of the corridor, on your right
板书批了一行小字:「of????」—— 提醒 to the left of ... 后面那个名词才是参照物,听见 to the left of 一定要等 of 后面的词。
规律:
| 听到的 | 要在图上做什么 |
|---|---|
| to the left of + 名词 | 先找到那个名词,再看它左边 |
| on your first / second left | 沿当前方向数,第一 / 第二个路口(或建筑) |
| the first building you can see on your left | 视线方向上的第一栋 |
| to the east of ... | 用指北针定方位 |
| before / after + 名词 | 在那个东西之前 / 之后 |
| rather near the road | 「离路挺近」—— 用来排除 |
板书还圈了一个词:far side(较远的一侧)。
自己描述一遍地图,听力就稳了 —— 这是这节课的核心练习:把每条方位短语自己说出口一次,听的时候才能条件反射。
🧱 两张地图题
图一:Plan of Stevenson's site(15–20 题)
图上地标:FACTORY(厂房)· OPEN COURTYARD(中庭)· RECEPTION(接待处)· ACCESS ROAD(进出路)· MAIN ROAD(主路),中间是 A–J 十块建筑。
题目:
| 题号 | 要找的地方 | 板书填的答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | coffee room | H |
| 16 | warehouse | C |
| 17 | staff canteen | G |
| 18 | meeting room | (空) |
| 19 | human resources | (空) |
| 20 | boardroom | A |
图二:Recreation ground after proposed changes(15–20 题)
图上地标:River(河)· Field(草地)· Community Hall(社区礼堂)· Road · Key: Footpath(虚线 = 小径),A–J 是改造后新增的东西。
题目:
| 题号 | 要找的地方 | 板书填的答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | New car park | C |
| 16 | New cricket pitch | F |
| 17 | Children's playground | A |
| 18 | Skateboard ramp | (空,板书画了圈) |
| 19 | Pavilion | (空) |
| 20 | Notice board | H |
说地图上的「变化」用 when 分情况(板书):
变化
when
weekdays -
it's weekends - 活动.
「工作日是这样……到了周末变成那样……」—— 用 when 一开,变化就说清楚了。
🧱 方法:redirection(把话题接过来再拐个弯)
板书下方用大字写着 REDIRECTION。
做法:别人问一个问题,你不必只答问题本身 —— 先在答案里埋一个可以展开的点,再顺过去:
Do you like dancing?
sometimes redirect to dancing.
there is a hot spot for dancing near my school. (I live on campus.)
dancing studio 工作室 / book / reservation / in advance.,
have always been a big fan of dancing.
「学校附近有个跳舞的好地方」→ 就可以接着说预约、说工作室、说为什么喜欢 —— 这就是 redirect。板书在旁边标了:dancing buff 热爱跳舞的人。
转话题时,分寸感靠这几个词(板书):
kind of 稍微有点地 into
really 真地 into
pro? / not saying i am a pro / amateur / more of an
「不能说我是专业的,更像是业余爱好者」—— 板书画了圈,标了两个字:矛盾。答案里留一点自我修正、自我矛盾,语感立刻自然。
另一处「矛盾」也标了同样两个字,在:
depend on my mood
subject to 受什么影响 my mood
「取决于心情 / 受心情影响」—— 同一个意思两种说法,一个口语一个书面。
🧱 框架:daily routine 怎么答
what is your daily routine like?
板书给的四步:
| 步骤 | 板书 |
|---|---|
| 简单直接回答 | daily routine is pretty in order. / allocate my time in order. |
| 原因 | allocate my time wisely / because I always ... |
| 语气 + 喜好 | well, to be honest. / I am really into making lists for my day. / it's like everything is so in order, |
| 收尾(为什么这么做) | this is the only way to make sure my life does not turn into a mess |
用词提醒(板书):
- 语气词:disciplined(自律的)
- list for my day —— 我每天的清单
- under my control —— 在掌控之中
- 说「变化」时用 when:weekdays / weekends 分开;
just classes
nothing worth mentioning,
变化 / when / weekdays - / it's weekends - 活动.
回答里可以插「转移」句:答 daily routine 的时候顺势说 sometimes I redirect to dancing —— 把上一题(dancing)接回来,两题就连成一段话了。
🧱 框架:Nancy 宇宙 —— 人物题七字诀
题目:
Describe a person who you followed on social media
板书把整块内容叫 NANCY 宇宙,中间画了一个扇形:七字诀。
| # | 要素 | 板书内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 语气贯穿始终 | 从头到尾都要有语气,不是只在开头 |
| 2 | 喜好 - 个人感受 | 我对她的感觉 / 我喜欢她什么 |
| 3 | 比喻 | 用一个比喻来形容她 |
| 4 | 定语 | 用从句往名词上挂细节 |
| 5 | 状语 | 时间、地点、方式往句子上挂 |
| 6 | 时间地点原因 | 板书画了圈:it was last summer that I came across ... |
| 7 | 名词性从句 | what I learned from her is ___ |
形容 Nancy 的词(板书原文):
came across
scrolling
smart cookie.
pon t
roman nose,
oval face
despite the fact that she's cute
appro
这些就是上一层的「定语」素材:smart cookie / ponytail / roman nose / oval face / approachable —— 一个名词配一个具体特征,再用 despite the fact that she's cute 这种让步句一拐,人物就立体了。
时间地点原因那一层,板书给的是强调句:
it was last summer that I came across ...
名词性从句那一层(板书全文):
what i learned from her is ____
结尾用「得到什么」收(板书原文):
I gained an invaluable asset with her help
gained from / 得
much improvement / improvement
Nancy 宇宙的用法(板书画了两个圈):
NANCY - social media
NANCY - drawing.
同一个 Nancy 的人物描写,可以套进 different 话题:social media 的 Nancy 和 drawing 的 Nancy —— 人物描写的那套词不变,换的是话题那一块。这就是「Nancy 宇宙」。
发音提醒(板书):
R sound / before - wuu move forward
发 r 的时候,嘴唇要先往前送(wuu),再出音。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| to the left of | 在……的左边 | the hall to the left of the reception |
| on your second left | 你左手边第二个 | 数路口/建筑用 |
| far side | 较远的一侧 | 板书注「较远的一侧」 |
| to the east of | 在……东边 | space to the east of the recreation ground |
| current location | 当前位置 | from current location |
| rather near the road | 离路挺近 | rather + 形容词,语气缓和 |
| corridor | 走廊 | the end of the corridor |
| reception | 接待处 | RECEPTION |
| factory | 工厂 | FACTORY |
| courtyard | 中庭 | OPEN COURTYARD |
| access road | 进出路 | ACCESS ROAD |
| coffee room | 咖啡间 | |
| warehouse | 仓库 | |
| staff canteen | 员工食堂 | |
| meeting room | 会议室 | |
| human resources | 人力资源部 | |
| boardroom | 董事会会议室 | |
| recreation ground | 休闲场地 | Recreation ground |
| cricket pitch | 板球场 | New cricket pitch |
| skateboard ramp | 滑板坡道 | |
| pavilion | 亭子 | |
| notice board | 布告栏 | |
| footpath | 小径 | Key: Footpath |
| community hall | 社区礼堂 | |
| dancing studio | 舞蹈工作室 | |
| book / reservation | 预约 | in advance |
| hot spot | 热门地点 | a hot spot for dancing |
| on campus | 在校园里 | I live on campus. |
| big fan of | 超级喜欢 | have always been a big fan of |
| amateur / pro | 业余 / 专业 | not saying i am a pro, more of an amateur |
| subject to | 受……影响 | subject to my mood |
| depend on | 取决于 | depend on my mood |
| allocate my time | 分配时间 | allocate my time wisely |
| in order | 井井有条 | daily routine is pretty in order |
| turn into a mess | 变成一团糟 | my life does not turn into a mess |
| disciplined | 自律的 | 语气词 |
| mundane | 单调的 | escape from my daily routine |
| repetitive tasks | 重复的工作 | |
| escape from | 逃离 | escape from my daily routine |
| on a whim | 一时兴起 | |
| dancing buff | 舞蹈迷 | 板书注「热爱跳舞的人」 |
| smart cookie | 机灵鬼 | 形容人 |
| ponytail | 马尾 | 板书 pon t |
| roman nose | 高鼻梁 | |
| oval face | 鹅蛋脸 | |
| approachable | 平易近人 | 板书 appro |
| invaluable asset | 无价的财富 | gained an invaluable asset |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 地图题丢分,大多丢在介词短语上。 听清了名词(the reception),没听清它后面那一串(to the left of),答案就跑了。练习方法就是板书那句话:自己先把地图描述一遍,把 to the left of / to the east of / on your second left / before / after 说顺。
2. of 后面才是参照物。 板书那行「of????」就是提醒:to the left of 、to the east of 、at the end of ___,of 一出来,后面的名词必须等住。
3. 地图上的「变化」用 when 分层说。 weekdays 怎么样、weekends 怎么样 —— 变化题最爱考这种对比。
4. redirection 不是跑题,是「接住再拐」。 Do you like dancing? 答完,顺势说到跳舞的地方、说到 daily routine,再顺回来 —— 板书的做法是让两个话题互相搭桥。
5. 人物描写要有「矛盾感」。 not saying i am a pro, more of an amateur(不敢说专业,更像个业余的)、despite the fact that she's cute —— 板书画圈的这两处「矛盾」,就是让答案不像模板的地方。
6. 七字诀不是七个句子,是七层。 语气贯穿始终、喜好、比喻、定语、状语、时间地点原因、名词性从句 —— 每一层都往同一个句子上挂,句子才会又长又稳。
