📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课分成两半,一半口语、一半听力。
口语的一半,讲一个诊断:你的英语不好,不是因为英语不好。 板书把流程写得很清楚 —— 先有想法,再把「意识」转化成英语表达,才能撑出足够复杂饱满的回答。课上用 MUSIC 和 SOCIAL MEDIA 两个话题的 P1、P3、P5 问题反复验证这条链路,其中一个十字路口是「中文趋于简单 + 直译」,板书写得直白:英语只能比中文更简单。
听力的一半,练一个动作:找否定。 课上做了两篇填空 —— Holiday rental(度假屋出租)和 Buckworth Conservation Group(环保组织的活动安排),答案全部当场写在空格里。看答案就会发现:凡是空格前面有 does not have、no 这类否定词的,答案就藏在否定词的后面。
🧱 方法:口语从思想解决
板书把答一道 P1／P3 的流程拆成了四步:
| 步骤 | 板书原文 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 脑子有想法(想表达) | 先得有东西可说 |
| 2 | 意识 → 转化成英语表达 | 关键的一步:把想到的转成英语 |
| 3 | = 足够复杂和饱满的回答 | 转得出来,答案自然就有厚度 |
| 4 | → 从而让别人更能评估你的口语能力(英语) | 考官才评得动你 |
板书在问题旁边画了一组对照 —— 意思 ←→ 中文,中间来回画箭头。这就是这一步的难点所在:想的是意思,出口的却常常是中文的直译。
板书把原因归成两条:
- 中文趋于简单
- 直译
所以板书反复强调一句话:英语只能比中文更简单。
换句话说,如果你的中文回答本身就是干巴巴的一句「还行吧」,那译成英语只会更干。要想英语听起来饱满,得先在思想那一层把东西备足——这也是这节课标题的意思:口语要从思想上解决。
💬 话题一:Music
P1:Does happy music make you feel more excited?
板书记的关键词是 keep me excited 兴奋,以及一个被现场改掉的短语:
world ~~that~~ there are no troubles
板书在 that 上划了一道,上面补写 where there are,改成:
a world where there are no troubles
world 后面跟的是一个主谓齐全的句子(there are no troubles),所以该用关系副词 where;板书又在这句下面写了 listen to,把「听」这个动作补上,整句话的骨架就完整了。
P1:Do you listen to music while doing other things?
这一题板书圈出了原因:为什么做作业听音乐。答案是:
which keeps my brain excited.
用 which 把「为什么」接在后面 —— 这也是上一课讲的关系代词,只是这里它指的是前面整件事。
PLATFORM 平台这一块
板书记了一串关于听歌平台的说法:
- change → switch(换)
- have a lot of music in Kugoo
- 板书在「版权」两个字下面写了「下载 download」,然后连成一句:
have a lot of music downloaded in Kugoo
- since I was nine —— 交代时间,从九岁开始
- that's why —— 给结论开头
- switch ／ switch to another app —— 换到另一个 App
- oldie but goodie —— 板书把这个短语圈了起来,意思是老歌但好听
💬 话题二:Social media
P1:Have you ever posted anything on social media?
板书的答案从身份开始:
I am a critic 评论家
I am really into commenting online
然后是评论这一件事的升级链:
have a comment → got a comment → posted a comment that received 9000 likes
(板书旁边贴了一张截图:一条 9177 个赞、125 条评论的帖子,标题写着「修炼理科的心酸 我们那些题目不简单」。)
再往下是这个 P1 的「故事」:
this is a comment about a song.
this is a modification of a song lyric, creating a satire of students being trapped in math problems
keyboard warrior.
板书记的词:sarcastic / lyric / futuristic / economy / economic / record / record / ability to think independently。其中 record 写了两次,是同一个词形两种读音、两种意思的对照。
P5:What do people often do on social media? ／ P3:Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
这一题先在地点上分家:
on the internet —— 网上
板书记的社交媒体的两个面:
| 面 | 板书记的 |
|---|---|
| 社交媒体 | 社交媒体 / 赚钱 profit-driven / 焦虑 create anxiety |
| 上瘾的表现 | 熬夜上瘾 stay up late ／ an addict of the internet |
跟着是一个完整的例句,板书用 not because... but as a form of... 把「为什么刷剧」说成了另一种意思:
for example, I sometimes binge-watch shows not because I am interested in such things, but as a form of tokenism.
同一块里还有:
ripples which make them more anxious.
I know it's bad for my eyes, for my mind, for my brain.
板书记了两条换算:
every day = on a daily basis
5-9 hours = hours
这块的最后,板书转向「怎么办」:
- 丢掉它
- 地方 place → sanctuary → 有圣所的 where there is a sanctuary for the peace in my heart
- just follow me 我要带你前往圣所的地方
- 正经聊天 / 愉快的 15 分钟
到这一步,一个本来只能答「我刷手机刷太多」的问题,就长成了一段有画面、有转折、有归属感的回答 —— 这就是开头那条「意识 → 英语表达」链路的实物。
最后板书记了一个总称:
slapstick skit 滑稽闹剧 (kids)
🧱 方法:听力找否定 + 正确答案
这节课做了两篇听力填空,答案当场写在板书上。方法只有一条:先看空格前后有没有否定,答案基本就贴在否定词后面。
Holiday rental(度假屋出租)
Owners' names: Jack Fitzgerald and Shirley Fitzgerald
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | available for week beginning ___ May | 28th |
| 2 | cost for the week: £ ___ | 550 |
| 3 | ___ Cottage | Chervil |
| 4 | building was originally a ___ | garage |
| 5 | walk through doors from living room into a ___ | garden |
| 6 | several ___ spaces at the front | parking |
| 7 | central heating and stove that burns ___ | wood |
| 8 | views of old ___ from living room | bridge |
| 9 | view of hilltop ___ from the bedroom | monument |
| 10 | deadline for final payment: end of ___ | march |
- Granary Cottage 之外的第三题,是 Chervil Cottage,一周 £480;押金 £144。
Buckworth Conservation Group(环保组织的活动)
Regular activities
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | making sure the beach does not have ___ on it | litter |
| 2 | no ___ | dogs |
| 3 | next task is taking action to attract ___ to the place | insects |
| 4 | identifying types of ___ | butterflies |
| 5 | building a new ___ | wall |
Forthcoming events(周六)
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | walk across the sands and reach the ___ | island |
| 7 | wear appropriate ___ | boots |
| 8 | suitable for ___ to participate in | beginners |
| 9 | making ___ out of wood | spoons |
| 10 | cost of session (no camping): £ ___ | 35 |
板书记的活动细节:meet at Dunsmore Beach car park;take a picnic;Woodwork session,17th,from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.;Nature reserve 那边还有 maintaining paths、nesting boxes for birds installed。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| keep me excited | 让我兴奋 | |
| platform | 平台 | 音乐 / 社交平台 |
| switch | 换 | change → switch;switch to another app |
| download | 下载 | have a lot of music downloaded |
| copyright | 版权 | 板书写的「版权」 |
| oldie but goodie | 老歌但好听 | 板书圈出的短语 |
| critic | 评论家 | I am a critic. |
| comment | 评论 | have a comment / got a comment / posted a comment |
| sarcastic | 讽刺的 | |
| lyric | 歌词 | a modification of a song lyric |
| satire | 讽刺(作品) | creating a satire of... |
| modification | 改写 | |
| futuristic | 未来主义的 | |
| economy / economic | 经济 / 经济的 | 板书把两个词并排写 |
| record / record | 记录 / 唱片(两读两义) | 板书同一个词写了两次 |
| ability to think independently | 独立思考的能力 | |
| keyboard warrior | 键盘侠 | |
| profit-driven | 逐利的 | 社交媒体那栏 |
| create anxiety | 制造焦虑 | |
| stay up late | 熬夜 | 熬夜上瘾 |
| an addict of the internet | 网瘾者 | |
| binge-watch | 刷剧 | binge-watch shows |
| tokenism | 敷衍、做样子 | as a form of tokenism |
| ripples | 涟漪 | ripples which make them more anxious |
| sanctuary | 圣所、庇护所 | a sanctuary for the peace in my heart |
| slapstick skit | 滑稽闹剧 | 板书最后一行 |
| holiday rental | 度假屋出租 | 听力篇目 |
| cottage | 小屋 | Granary Cottage / Chervil Cottage |
| garage | 车库 | building was originally a garage |
| parking | 停车 | parking spaces |
| stove | 炉子 | stove that burns wood |
| monument | 纪念碑 | view of hilltop monument |
| deposit | 押金 | deposit: £144 |
| conservation | 保护 | Buckworth Conservation Group |
| litter | 垃圾 | does not have litter on it |
| insects | 昆虫 | attract insects to the place |
| butterflies | 蝴蝶 | identifying types of butterflies |
| nesting box | 巢箱 | nesting boxes for birds installed |
| woodwork | 木工 | Woodwork session |
| spoons | 勺子 | making spoons out of wood |
| beginners | 初学者 | suitable for beginners |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 听力:否定词是答案的路标
这两篇填空,答案位置几乎都由否定词开路:
| 题目里的否定 | 后面跟着的答案 |
|---|---|
| making sure the beach does not have ___ on it | litter |
| no ___ | dogs |
听到 does not have / no / without 这类词,不要松劲 —— 否定后面才是要填的名词。
2. 听力:答案写在手里,回去核对拼写
这节板书的答案里有几个是可以一眼看错的地方,核对时盯住这几组:
- spoons(板书旁反复写了几遍
sboons?/spoOns,说明这个词当时没听稳); - boots(板书在旁边写了「靴子」两个字确认词义);
- butterflies / insects —— 两个都是复数,空格后面的
types of和attract...to the place都指向复数。
3. 口语:别把中文的「简单」直接搬过去
板书把问题归结成两条:中文趋于简单、直译。要绕开这个坑,入口在流程的第一步 —— 脑子先有想法,而不是先想「这句话英语怎么说」。板书那四步的顺序是死的:想法 → 转化成英语 → 才会复杂饱满 → 考官才评估得了你。
4. 口语:答 P3/P5 要给出「面」,不要只给「点」
看 Do you think you spend too much time on social media? 这一题板书铺开的东西:一面是 profit-driven / create anxiety,一面是 stay up late / an addict of the internet,再补一句自己的例子 I sometimes binge-watch shows... as a form of tokenism,最后落到 sanctuary。有正有反、有例子有落点,才是「足够复杂和饱满的回答」。
