📌 这节课讲了什么
两条线。前半段是把 workstation 这个素材继续往新题上套:Have you learnt about outer space and stars?、Do you like visiting art galleries?、Do you like visiting parks —— 板书把回答拆成「语气喜好 → 语料 → 感觉描述」三层。后半段换成伽利略的重力加速度实验当语料,顺手练一道对比题:How are the parks today different from those you visited as a kid?,板书把答案劈成 Today 和 in the past 两栏对着铺。
课上还补了一组方位表达:across from / next to / adjacent。
🧱 workstation 再用一次:Have you learnt about outer space and stars?
板书把回答拆成三层,右边竖着标了名目:
| 层 | 板书内容 |
|---|---|
| 语气喜好 | Well yes - ／ I am really into technology and I am a big fan of universe / cosmology |
| 语料 | I have a workstation where there is a high-end monitor glowing with code, a mechanical keyboard, and a leather ergonomic chair. |
| 感觉描述 | learning about cosmology is like escaping to a world where I can communicate with my spirit, sitting beside my desk. |
world 和 room 并排写在一起,板书给的说法是:
where I find myself, where I can communicate with my spirit.
时态用 have always been:
I have always been / I've always been a big fan of the universe.
描述图像:对比
what the picture shows is a big contrast. through the floor to ceiling window, I can see a workstation where there is a high-end monitor glowing with code. a field of gold wheat dancing with the wind.
板书最上面立起的那句主干是:
workstation where there is a high-end monitor glowing with code
🧱 Do you like visiting art galleries?
先给态度,再给转折:
absolutely yes.
but I don't often go there.
I am not saying I am not into art, in fact,
再给理由和细节:
I have an innate ability to drawing
板书在旁边标注:与生俱来的能力。
you know
it takes place in Summer.
板书标注:夏天开展。
and is one hour driving distance from my campus
板书标注:近。
怕麻烦这一支 —— 板书给了两个说法:
As a trouble-averse person, I hate the runaround
板书标注:怕麻烦 · trouble-averse person / person who hates trouble;不去;runaround - 各种搪塞。
don't give me the runaround.
is it me being a lazybones.
板书标注:lazy bone。
板书左侧还列了一串兴趣:
cooking / art / singing / music / planting/gardening / learn language
ability 的两个搭配:
innate ability to cook
innate ability to drawing / painting
板书左侧那一串兴趣词(cooking / art / singing / music / planting/gardening / learn language)就是给 innate ability 备料的:先把「与生俱来的能力」落到一门具体的手艺上,再往上接感受,句子才不空。
🧱 Do you like visiting parks
busy with my study,
spare time for walking
taking a walk in a place where I can't study my income statement, because my major is finance.
let my wander for a while when I accomplish something big, like passing the IELTS exam.
前两句是理由,后两句是「散步是干嘛用的」:在不能看利润表的地方走一走——因为专业是金融;做成一件大事之后让自己晃一会儿。
🧱 语料:galileo
板书用伽利略的实验搭了一段知识性语料:
the moon orbits the earth because of universal gravitation.
Pisa tower
gravitational acceleration experiment
one was with lead, which makes it heavier.
the fact that both spheres hit the ground at nearly the same time contrast a belief that was believed by the majorities
long held by the majorities
dropped the balls / 2 spheres ensuring they fell simultaneously without any push.
Being skeptic is helpful in when you learn
when you encounter something you don't understand.
注意板书里的打法:实验结论整块装进 the fact that ...,再跟旧观念形成 contrast;结尾把「怀疑」说成有用的态度——Being skeptic is helpful。
这段语料其实是三个零件拼起来的:
| 零件 | 板书 |
|---|---|
| 一句常识 | the moon orbits the earth because of universal gravitation. |
| 一个实验 | Pisa tower;gravitational acceleration experiment;dropped the balls / 2 spheres ensuring they fell simultaneously without any push. |
| 一个态度 | Being skeptic is helpful in when you learn;when you encounter something you don't understand. |
中间的钩子就是 contrast:the fact that both spheres hit the ground at nearly the same time(新事实)对 a belief that was believed by the majorities(旧观念)。讲任何「推翻旧看法」的故事,都能照这个架子搭。
🧱 对比题:How are the parks today different from those you visited as a kid?
板书先给一句总起:
The difference is enormous
然后把词分两栏铺开:
| Today | in the past |
|---|---|
| wetland | playground |
| waterland | run-down. |
| park | a couple of swings |
| artificial lake | making a creaking sound |
| surveillance | parks from the past looked like a landfill |
| traditional style building. | |
| theme park | |
| waste water treatment plant | |
| down beneath | |
| handling sewage from half a million people every day. |
今天这一栏走到「地下有污水处理厂」;过去那一栏停在「游乐场破破烂烂、几个秋千嘎吱作响」,收在一句 parks from the past looked like a landfill。
两栏词摆好之后,句子就是现成的:today 那一栏可以走 wetland → artificial lake → surveillance → theme park,一路加细节;in the past 那一栏就停在 playground / a couple of swings / making a creaking sound 这几个具体的小东西上。具体的小东西比形容词更能说明「破」——这是板书把 playground、swings、creaking sound 单独列出来的用意。
🧱 方位:check-in counter
check in counter H
across from / next to / adjacent
currency exchange.
is check-in counter H across from currency exchange.
💬 直接可以说出口的句子
I have a workstation where there is a high-end monitor glowing with code, a mechanical keyboard, and a leather ergonomic chair.
learning about cosmology is like escaping to a world where I can communicate with my spirit, sitting beside my desk.
I have always been / I've always been a big fan of the universe.
absolutely yes. but I don't often go there.
I am not saying I am not into art, in fact, I have an innate ability to drawing
As a trouble-averse person, I hate the runaround
taking a walk in a place where I can't study my income statement, because my major is finance.
let my wander for a while when I accomplish something big, like passing the IELTS exam.
The difference is enormous
parks from the past looked like a landfill
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| outer space | 外太空 | Have you learnt about outer space and stars? |
| cosmology | 宇宙学 | learning about cosmology |
| the universe | 宇宙 | a big fan of the universe |
| be a big fan of | 是……的粉丝 | a big fan of universe / cosmology |
| be really into | 非常喜欢 | I am really into technology |
| high-end | 高端的 | a high-end monitor |
| escape to | 逃到 | is like escaping to a world |
| communicate with my spirit | 与自己的精神对话 | where I can communicate with my spirit |
| innate ability | 与生俱来的能力 | innate ability to cook / to drawing |
| art gallery | 美术馆 | Do you like visiting art galleries? |
| trouble-averse | 怕麻烦的 | As a trouble-averse person |
| runaround | 搪塞、踢皮球 | don't give me the runaround |
| lazybones | 懒骨头 | is it me being a lazybones |
| income statement | 利润表 | study my income statement |
| finance | 金融 | my major is finance |
| wander | 闲逛 | let my wander for a while |
| accomplish | 完成、做成 | accomplish something big |
| universal gravitation | 万有引力 | the moon orbits the earth because of universal gravitation |
| gravitational acceleration | 重力加速度 | gravitational acceleration experiment |
| sphere | 球体 | both spheres hit the ground |
| lead | 铅 | one was with lead |
| simultaneously | 同时地 | they fell simultaneously |
| skeptic | 持怀疑态度的人 | Being skeptic is helpful |
| majority | 大多数人 | believed by the majorities |
| wetland | 湿地 | |
| artificial lake | 人工湖 | |
| surveillance | 监控 | |
| theme park | 主题公园 | |
| waste water treatment plant | 污水处理厂 | |
| sewage | 污水 | handling sewage from half a million people every day |
| down beneath | 在底下 | |
| playground | 游乐场 | |
| run-down | 破败的 | |
| swing | 秋千 | a couple of swings |
| creaking | 嘎吱作响的 | making a creaking sound |
| landfill | 垃圾填埋场 | looked like a landfill |
| adjacent | 邻近的 | across from / next to / adjacent |
| currency exchange | 外币兑换处 | |
| check-in counter | 值机柜台 | is check-in counter H across from currency exchange |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 回答分三层走:语气喜好 → 语料 → 感觉描述。 板书把这三层竖着标在右侧,先说「我喜欢什么」,再上具体东西,最后给一句感受收尾。
- 说「喜欢」的题,先 absolutely yes 再 but。 有转折才像聊天,不会像背答案。
- 同一件事的两种观念,用 contrast 挂起来。 板书那句 the fact that both spheres hit the ground at nearly the same time contrast a belief ... long held by the majorities,就是「新事实 vs 旧观念」的架子。
- 对比题先把两栏摊开再说话。 板书把 Today 和 in the past 分成左右两栏,词先归位,句子自然就出来了。
- 方位四件套:across from / next to / adjacent,再补一个具体的参照物(currency exchange)就够了。
