📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课用辩论法练 P1 —— 一道题不只用一种态度回答,而是把六种情感功能句轮着用一遍,一段话自己跟自己辩起来。
板书在右上角圈了一张「情感功能表」,六项:
犹豫 / 转折连接 / 惊讶感慨 / 同意 / 表达观点 / 确认
每一格下面挂一组现成句式,答题时按顺序往下接,回答自然就长了,而且有起伏。
课上用四道真题走了一遍:
- Do you like art?
- Do you want to be an artist?
- Do you like to get up early in the morning?
- Do you like watching sports programs on TV?
另外补了一个功能句式:as + 形容词 + as。
🧱 方法:六种情感功能句
板书画了一条线,把「情感」分成六格,每格配一组句子:
| 功能 | 板书上的句式 | 用在哪 |
|---|---|---|
| 犹豫 | not sure / where do I start? / How should I put it. / yes and no. | 开口第一句,先不定调 |
| 转折连接 | but _ / that | 把话头掉个方向 |
| 惊讶感慨 | no way! / cool! / coool | 情绪顶起来 |
| 同意 | I think so | 接住对方的说法 |
| 表达观点 | what I think / I guess | 说出自己的判断 |
| 确认 | absolutely / nice | 收尾,给对方一个落点 |
六个格子不用全部用完,但至少要踩到三格 —— 犹豫、转折、观点。这样一句话就变成了三四句。
💬 做一题给你看:Do you like art?
开口先犹豫
where do I start? How should I put it. yes and no.
板上这三个短句就是「犹豫」那一格 —— 不是不会答,是故意先不定调,给自己两秒钟。
然后转折 + 表态
板书的下半张纸上,一条线这样串下来:
not sure but it's not a bad idea actually I think it's kind of cool I think I might wanna be an artist. I guess that being able to earn my living as an artist is the coolest thing to show off in the world.
这一串正好走完六格里的四格:
| 句子 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| not sure | 犹豫 |
| but it's not a bad idea | 转折连接 |
| actually I think it's kind of cool | 惊讶感慨 + 表达观点 |
| I think I might wanna be an artist. | 表达观点 |
| I guess that being able to earn my living as an artist is the coolest thing to show off in the world. | 确认 / 收束 |
「辩论法」的意思就在这:先说 not sure,再说 but,再推翻自己说其实挺酷 —— 一段话里出现了两次立场移动,评分官听到的是思路,不是背模板。
定义三个词
板书把三个相关词并排写:
| 说法 | 板书上的解释 |
|---|---|
| DRAWING | a picture depicting sunset glow |
| ART | bread and butter(谋生的东西) |
| financial planner | (和 artist 对照的另一个职业) |
另外还有 art gallery(画廊)、drawing depicting sunset glow(描绘晚霞的画)。
💬 第 3 题:Do you want to be an artist?
板书直接给了立场句式:
Art is not my thing.
anything productive(任何有产出的东西)
对比两个身份:
| 身份 | 说法 |
|---|---|
| artist | bread and butter / as an artist |
| financial planner | 理财规划师 |
注意 bread and butter 的位置 —— 它是「吃饭的本事」,所以 as an artist 可以接在后面说:靠当艺术家吃饭。
💬 第 4 题:Do you like to get up early in the morning?
板书在这题旁边写了 Morning routine(早上的固定流程)。
like, hit the gym at six o'clock in the morning might be cool
也就是:早上六点去健身房,可能挺酷。might be cool 就是「可能吧」的正经版本 —— 不确定,但不否定。
💬 第 1 题:Do you like watching sports programs on TV?
主句
I watch sports programs on TV only when I am invited.
一句话交代清楚:只有在被叫上的时候才看。
两个可挂的补语
| 表达 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| drag me | 拉着我去 |
| carried away | 被带走了、入迷了 |
转折 + 加码
板书写了三个关键词:
cool / alone / TV alone
配的中文是:
可能吧 / 其实我也不喜欢看 / 更不要说看电视了 / 所以我只和大家一起看
not to mention —— 「更不要说」:
not to mention watching them on TV.
收尾
I am hardly a football fan.
hardly 是「几乎不」,比 I don't like 轻得多 —— 辩论法要的是态度可移动,不是把话说死。
板书上的小词
| 词 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| because of him | 因为他 | |
| bcoz I'm not into it | 因为我不喜欢 | bcoz = because 的口语写法 |
| that / with them | 连接用 | |
| scream | 尖叫 | |
| is happening | 正在发生 |
📐 语法点:as … as
板书单开了一个「功能句式」框:
对比:as + 形容词 + as = 和……一样
例句:
your home is as big as mine.
配套的两个固定说法:
| 说法 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| as usual | 像平常一样 |
| as before | 像以前一样 |
结构要点:as 和 as 中间只放形容词或副词原级,不能放比较级。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| art gallery | 画廊 | |
| drawing | 画 | a picture depicting sunset glow |
| depict | 描绘 | depicting sunset glow |
| sunset glow | 晚霞 | |
| bread and butter | 谋生之道 | ART — bread and butter |
| financial planner | 理财规划师 | |
| productive | 有产出的 | anything productive |
| morning routine | 早上的固定流程 | |
| hit the gym | 去健身房 | hit the gym at six o'clock |
| sports program | 体育节目 | watch sports programs on TV |
| invited | 被邀请 | only when I am invited |
| drag me | 拉着我去 | |
| carried away | 被带走、入迷 | |
| wind down | 放松下来 | |
| not to mention | 更不要说 | not to mention watching them on TV |
| hardly | 几乎不 | I am hardly a football fan |
| scream | 尖叫 | |
| tidy up | 收拾 | 板书拼作 tide up |
💬 随时能接上的「垫词」
这一页的中间还抄了一遍垫词表,和上一课同一套 —— 解释自己,避免卡顿空白:
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 这个 | well |
| 就是说 | I mean / you know |
| 这个咋说呢 | how should I put it… |
| 其实 | actually / to be honest |
| 比如 | like / such as |
| 就是那种、模糊 | sort of / kind of |
板书在下面又强调了一遍:必须要用:well / to be honest。
🔊 发音要点
paint / pen / pain —— 那个「呸」
和上一课同一条:
ei = A = 诶 P + 诶 = 呸
| 单词 | 板书标注 |
|---|---|
| paint | peint |
| pain | I am in pain. |
| pen | 挺 |
| drained |
"th" 只说一次 —— 板书在 with them 旁边专门标了这一条:两个 th 撞在一起,只发一次。
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 辩论法的关键不是「答对」,是「移动」。 板书的示范里,not sure → but it's not a bad idea → actually I think it's kind of cool 三次转向。一句话的答案拿不到分,三次转向的答案才是一段话。
2. 六格情感表要背成条件反射。 犹豫 / 转折连接 / 惊讶感慨 / 同意 / 表达观点 / 确认 —— 想不起下一句时,不是没内容,是没挂件。
3. 别把话说死。 I am hardly a football fan 比 I don't like football 稳;might be cool 比 is cool 稳。留一条退路,后面才有得辩。
4. as … as 中间只用原级。 as big as 对,as bigger as 错。

