📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课练的是填空题,一共两篇材料:
- Copying photos to digital format —— 一家照片复制服务(Picturerep)的信息表,10 个空;
- Easy Life Cleaning Services —— 一段 Part 1 电话对话,客户打电话咨询家政保洁,10 个空。
方法上只抓一件事:句子的信息挂在动词上。所以第一遍不看题,先速记「动词」+ 宾语,把主干抓出来;再回去做题,让题干里的空和录音里的成分一一对上。
课上另一个发现是:空大多落在状语上 —— if 条件、时间、方式这类状语听漏了,前后就连接不起来。
最后把听力要解决的问题拆成一条链:听得到 → 听得懂 → 整理出来 → 理解 → 转化成简短的语言 → 复述。
📝 这节课练了什么
材料一:Copying photos to digital format(照片复制服务)
Name of company: Picturerep
Requirements
- Maximum size of photos is 30 cm, minimum size 4 cm.
- Photos must not be in a 1 ______ or an album. → frame
Cost
- 2 The cost for 360 photos is £ ______ (including one disk). → 195
- Before the completed order is sent, 3 ______ is required. → payment
Services included in the price
- Photos can be placed in a folder, e.g. with the name 4 ______ .(板书没有写答案)
- The 5 ______ and contrast can be improved if necessary. → color
- Photos which are very fragile will be scanned by 6 ______ . → hand
Special restore service (costs extra)
- It may be possible to remove an object from a photo, or change the 7 ______ . → background
- A photo which is not correctly in 8 ______ cannot be fixed. → focus
Other information
- Orders are completed within 9 ______ . → 10 days
- Send the photos in a box (not 10 ______ ). → plastic
材料二:Easy Life Cleaning Services(家政保洁电话)
Basic cleaning package offered
- Cleaning all surfaces ✓
- Cleaning the 1 ______ throughout the apartment
- Cleaning shower, sinks, toilet etc.
Additional services agreed
- Every week
- Cleaning the 2 ______
- Ironing clothes – 3 ______ only → shirts
- Every month
- Cleaning all the 4 ______ from the inside
- Washing down the 5 ______ → balcony
Other possibilities
- They can organise a plumber or an 6 ______ if necessary. → electrician
- A special cleaning service is available for customers who are allergic to 7 ______ . → dust
Information on the cleaners
- Before being hired, all cleaners have a background check carried out by the 8 ______ . → police
- References are required.
- All cleaners are given 9 ______ for two weeks. → training
- Customers send a 10 ______ after each visit. → review
- Usually, each customer has one regular cleaner.
🧱 方法:五步听力流程
课上把这套流程写了两遍,措辞和顺序略有不同,两版都留着。
课上记的第一版
| 步骤 | 板书 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 不看题 先听 —— 记「动词」+ 宾语 |
| 2 | 回去题目 做题 —— 原来这个空重要;空 - 成分 -- 对应我的录音 |
| 3 | 看着题 听一遍 |
| 4 | 原文 - 听一遍(听清楚) |
| 5 | 代入角色:她说啥 你跟着说,想象你们两是一体 |
课上记的第二版
| 步骤 | 板书 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 不看题 —— 速记:动词圆心,信息尽可能记下来 |
| 2 | 做题 —— 目的:原来状语很重要;做不出来再一遍 |
| 3 | 看原文听 —— 听细节、读音细节(microwave);找出明明知道的单词听不出来的(元音 — mom) |
| 4 | 放空听 —— 句子具象出来:主干 I saw your ad / about copying photos to digital format |
| 5 | 跟读(代入角色)—— 第一视角去读 |
速记的总要求:记 快准。(板书原话:快,而且要准)
🧱 方法:动词圆心,先抓主干
- 速记的位置留给 「动词」+ 宾语,一个动词一个动词往下跳。
- 做题时让空和成分对上,板书原话是:
空 - 成分 -- 对应我的录音
- 主干是一个句子的骨架。板书直接画出来了:
主干 I saw your ad about copying photos to digital format
下面那行是挂在主干后面的 about 状语 —— 主干听住了,再往上挂状语。
- 板书还在句子上标了成分(状语 / 主语 / 动词),标的就是这些位置:
boost the economy by encouraging tourism —— by doing 这一串是状语
has become —— 谓语动词
flora ate watermelon using —— using 这一串是状语
听力的目标链(板书圈出「解决核心」,箭头引出六步):
听得到 → 听得懂 → 整理出来 → 理解 → 转化成简短的语言 → 复述
📐 语法点:状语
这是这节课的重点。板书把「状语」单独圈了一个大圈,里面写满了靠状语传递信息的例子:
| 板书上的状语 | 它管什么 |
|---|---|
| if.... | 条件 |
| if you need elec | 条件(需要电工) |
| if allergy, | 条件(过敏) |
| when apply | 时间 |
| to make sure | 目的 |
| if they pass that | 条件 |
| carefully | 方式 |
| after every cleaning | 时间 |
| straightaway. | 时间 |
| by capturing out 99 | 方式(by doing) |
if they pass that we take em on but we monitor them every carefully. (板书原样抄下的句子)
动词旁边还有两个小圈:
| 板书 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| be able | would you be able to do something about the 阳台?(板书在动词上标了圈) |
| get + a pressure washer + onto that | we can get the pressure washer onto that |
动宾 / . 状 —— 听到动词先找它的宾语,剩下的基本就是状语。
换工作那段的注释(板书在旁边写了一串小字):
apply(申请)→ undergo - take(接受)→ security check(安全检查)→ with police(由警方做)→ to make sure no criminal(确认没有犯罪记录)
💬 课上精听的句子(板书抄下的原文)
Easy Life Cleaning Services(Part 1)
Hello, Easy Life Cleaning Services, Jacinta speaking.
Oh hello. I'm looking for a cleaning service for my apartment – do you do domestic cleaning?
Well, it's just a one-bedroom flat. Do you have a basic cleaning package?
Yes. For a one-bedroom flat we're probably looking at about two hours for a clean. So we'd do a thorough clean of all surfaces in each room, and polish them where necessary. Does your apartment have carpets?
No, I don't have any, but the floor would need cleaning.
Of course – we'd do that in every room. And we'd do a thorough clean of the kitchen and bathroom.
Then we have some additional services which you can request if you want – so for example, we can clean your oven for you every week.
Actually, I hardly ever use that, but can you do the fridge?
Sure. Would you like that done every week?
Yes, definitely. And would ironing clothes be an additional service you can do?
It wouldn't be much, just my shirts for work that week.
That's fine. And we could also clean your microwave if you want.
No, I wipe that out pretty regularly so there's no need for that.
We also offer additional services that you might want a bit less often, say every month. So for example, if the inside of your windows need cleaning, we could do that.
Yes, that'd be good. I'm on the fifteenth floor, so the outside gets done regularly by specialists, but the inside does get a bit grubby.
And we could arrange for your curtains to get cleaned if necessary.
No, they're OK. But would you be able to do something about the balcony? It's quite small and I don't use it much, but it could do with a wash every month or so.
Yes, we can get the pressure washer onto that.
Copying photos to digital format
some of them are in a frame, take them out?
yes, we can't copy them otherwise.
if they pass that we take em on but we monitor them every carefully.
主干 I saw your ad / about copying photos to digital format
🔁 题干 ↔ 原文对照
照片复制这一篇
| 题干 | 板书速记里对应的说法 |
|---|---|
| Photos must not be in a 1 ___ or an album | some of them are in a frame, take them out? / yes, we can't copy them otherwise. |
| The cost for 360 photos is £2 ___ | charge 195 / 300 to 400 photos / basic / disk / extra one is 5 |
| ... order is sent, 3 ___ is required | pay when I send / let you know / how much / receive payment / send |
| placed in a folder, e.g. with the name 4 ___ | sort into group / keep in group / different folder / one for grandpa |
| The 5 ___ and contrast can be improved | improve color / contrast |
| fragile photos will be scanned by 6 ___ | are fragile / get damage / do by hand |
| remove an object ... or change the 7 ___ | make change / remove object / alter background |
| not correctly in 8 ___ cannot be fixed | fixing photos / got a few in focus |
| Orders are completed within 9 ___ | take 10 days / get packed up / post it off to you |
| Send the photos in a box (not 10 ___) | find plastic …(速记里最后一个词没读准,对着原图看) |
保洁这一篇
| 题干 | 原文里的说法 |
|---|---|
| Cleaning the 1 ___ throughout the apartment | we'd do a thorough clean of all surfaces in each room |
| Cleaning the 2 ___(Every week) | can you do the fridge? / Would you like that done every week? |
| Ironing clothes – 3 ___ only | just my shirts for work that week |
| Cleaning all the 4 ___ from the inside | if the inside of your windows need cleaning |
| Washing down the 5 ___ | do something about the balcony / it could do with a wash every month or so |
| a plumber or an 6 ___ | 板书已填 electrician |
| allergic to 7 ___ | 板书已填 dust |
| background check carried out by the 8 ___ | 板书已填 police |
| All cleaners are given 9 ___ for two weeks | 板书已填 training |
| Customers send a 10 ___ after each visit | 板书已填 review |
✍️ 板书上的速记词(听的时候随手记下来的)
照片复制这一篇
ask? / sort into group / keep in group / different folder / one for grandpa / improve color / contrast / are fragile / get damage / do by hand / precious / make change / remove object / alter background / fixing photos / got a few in focus / make it better / take 10 days / get packed up / post it off to you / find plastic …
(板书上还有三条速记没写全 —— sguges name、beside scan、mame impro,复习时对着原图看。)
照片复制(圈起来的两组)
- charge 195 / 300 to 400 photos / basic / disk / yes / extra one is 5
- be separate / must be stuck
保洁这一篇(右上角一列)
cleaning / do domestic / have basic package / one-bed / 2 hour / is of interest / fair clean each / polish / have carpet / floor need clean / thorough clean / additional service / do the fridge / done in every week / would be much / shirts / windows clean
保洁这一篇(下面一列)
clean microwave / offer / less often / window need cleaning / on 15 floor / inside grubby / do about balcony / pressure washer / have water problem / reliable one / electrician / vacuum / indoor air quality / 99% dust in air / allergy difference / bear it in mind / security check / criminal background / references / suitable for the job / give / last 2 weeks / end of it / test / monitor them / client review / same cleaner
圈出来的一组
- OFFER / vacuum / improve air quality / 99% dust in air / are troubled by allergies
最上面留的一条发音提示(板书原样):一个音节 / A /(一张笑脸)/ 下巴放下。
标记:「听到」两个字旁边画了一个箭头,指着上面那串速记词 —— 听的时候就随手记。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| frame | 相框 | some of them are in a frame |
| album | 相册 | in a frame or an album |
| disk | 光盘 | including one disk; extra one is 5 |
| payment | 付款 | Before the order is sent, payment is required. |
| folder | 文件夹 | placed in a folder |
| contrast | 对比度 | color and contrast |
| fragile | 易碎的 | Photos which are very fragile will be scanned by hand. |
| scan | 扫描 | scanned by hand |
| background | 背景 | change the background / alter background |
| in focus | 对焦清楚 | got a few in focus |
| plastic | 塑料 | Send the photos in a box (not plastic). |
| charge | 收费 | charge 195 |
| by hand | 手工 | do by hand |
| precious | 珍贵的 | precious photos |
| damage | 损坏 | get damage |
| pack up | 打包 | get packed up |
| post ... off | 寄出 | post it off to you |
| sort ... into groups | 分类 | sort into group / keep in group |
| domestic cleaning | 家庭保洁 | do you do domestic cleaning? |
| one-bedroom flat | 一居室 | it's just a one-bedroom flat |
| basic cleaning package | 基础保洁套餐 | Do you have a basic cleaning package? |
| surface | 表面 | a thorough clean of all surfaces |
| polish | 擦亮 | polish them where necessary |
| carpet | 地毯 | Does your apartment have carpets? |
| thorough clean | 彻底清洁 | a thorough clean of the kitchen and bathroom |
| grubby | 有点脏 | the inside does get a bit grubby |
| curtain | 窗帘 | arrange for your curtains to get cleaned |
| balcony | 阳台 | do something about the balcony |
| pressure washer | 高压水枪 | get the pressure washer onto that |
| oven / fridge / microwave | 烤箱 / 冰箱 / 微波炉 | clean your oven / do the fridge / clean your microwave |
| plumber / electrician | 水管工 / 电工 | a plumber or an electrician |
| allergic to dust | 对灰尘过敏 | customers who are allergic to dust |
| background check | 背景调查 | have a background check carried out by the police |
| references | 推荐信 | References are required. |
| training | 培训 | given training for two weeks |
| review | 评价 | send a review after each visit |
| regular cleaner | 固定的保洁员 | each customer has one regular cleaner |
| reliable | 靠得住的 | reliable one |
| vacuum | 吸尘器 | vacuum / improve air quality |
| indoor air quality | 室内空气质量 | improve air quality |
| allergy | 过敏 | are troubled by allergies |
| bear ... in mind | 记住 | bear it in mind |
| security check | 安全检查 | undergo - take security check |
| criminal background | 犯罪记录 | to make sure no criminal |
| suitable for the job | 适合这份工作 | suitable for the job |
| monitor | 监督 | we monitor them |
| less often | 频率低一点 | services you might want a bit less often |
| is of interest | 有兴趣 | is of interest |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 板书记下的卡壳原因就一条:反应 - 根本原因:不熟练 / 前后连接不起来。单词不是不认得,是前后接不上 —— 所以要按「主干 + 状语」拆着听。
- 速记的要求是 记 快准:记得快,还要记得准;记不住整句就先记短的、记关键的。
- 第 3 步专门干一件事:找出明明知道的单词,听不出来的。板书举的例子是 microwave,还有 元音 — mom:单词认识、元音听不出来,就单独挑出来练。
- 数字和价格要边听边记:板书圈出来的有 charge 195 / 300 to 400 photos / take 10 days,还有题干里的 360 photos。
- 顺序不要反:先裸听速记,再回去做题,让空和成分一一对上;做不出来再一遍。
- 最后一步别省:跟读、代入角色、用第一视角去读,把听过的句子变成自己能说出口的话。
