📌 这节课讲了什么
这是一节听力真题课,主题就是板书最上面那四个字——唯快不破。
课上过了一套完整的选择题:学徒入职宣讲(Induction talk for new apprentices)、志愿者招募(SECTION 2, Questions 11–20)、两个景点介绍(Musical Favourites / Castle Feast)。这几组题都是"2点看法"型——一道题要凑够两个选项。
方法上抓两件事:一是听录音时的改写意识(选项和录音永远不是同一句话);二是把反应速度练上去——板书把这条路画得很直白:嘴巴 → 耳朵,先练连读、练长句不间断,嘴巴跟上了,耳朵才会"觉得它读得慢"。
🧱 方法:唯快不破
板子上的链条是:
嘴巴 → 耳朵
- 练连读
- 练长句不间断
- 感觉到录音
- 手 · 速记 / 脑 · 指挥五官 / 协调
- 2 写下来 → 3 做对应
- 重复——用比它更快、更清楚的速度
- 转换能力(绿色大字):写的 / 题目 / 转换 / 阅读 / 口语,串成一个环
最下面的结论是:觉得它读得慢——不是录音变慢了,是自己的转换速度上来了。
板子左边还留着一行数字记录:J14 — 42/32/12。
另外,板书顶部有一个发音提示,例句被整个圈了起来:
DARK L
I live near a low level bridge
📝 这节课练了什么
1. Induction talk for new apprentices(学徒入职宣讲)
Questions 11 and 12 —— Which TWO pieces of advice for the first week of an apprenticeship does the manager give?
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | get to know colleagues |
| B | learn from any mistakes |
| C | ask lots of questions |
| D | react positively to feedback |
| E | enjoy new challenges |
手写答案:A、C。板上把 A、C 这一组圈了出来(A 和 C 的句子还被单独剪出来贴在板上)。题干旁边写着"建议"。
Questions 13 and 14 —— Which TWO things does the manager say mentors can help with?
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | confidence-building |
| B | making career plans |
| C | completing difficult tasks |
| D | making a weekly timetable |
| E | reviewing progress |
手写答案:B、E。题干旁边写着"帮助"。
2. SECTION 2 Questions 11–20(志愿者)
Questions 11 and 12 —— Which TWO activities that volunteers do are mentioned?
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | decorating |
| B | cleaning |
| C | delivering meals |
| D | shopping |
| E | childcare |
手写答案:A、E。板上把 A decorating、E childcare 两个词条单独剪出来贴住。
Questions 13 and 14 —— Which TWO ways that volunteers can benefit from volunteering are mentioned?
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | learning how to be part of a team |
| B | having a sense of purpose |
| C | realising how lucky they are |
| D | improved ability at time management |
| E | boosting their employment prospects |
手写答案:B、E。旁边用中文标了两点:1. 得到目的性 2. 得到找工作优势。
3. Musical Favourites(Questions 17 and 18 —— 2点看法 MF)
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | You pay extra for drinks. |
| B | You must book it in advance. |
| C | You get a reduction if you buy two tickets. |
| D | You can meet the performers. |
| E | You can take part in the show. |
答案:B、D。板上手写了一个 B;D 的整句 You can meet the performers. 被单独剪出来贴在板上,当作证据。C 被打了叉。
4. Castle Feast(Questions 19 and 20 —— 2点看法 CF)
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | Visitors can dance after the meal. |
| B | There is a choice of food. |
| C | Visitors wear historical costume. |
| D | Knives and forks are not used. |
| E | The entertainment includes horse races. |
手写答案:A、D。B、C 打叉;E 里的 "horse races" 被圈起来打了叉。板子下面另外写着 horse 和"哪个最有可能"——A 和 E 之间做过一次"哪个更像答案"的讨论,最后落在 A。
💬 课上精听的句子
学徒那篇(这类录音里全是 be sure to / remember to 的提醒句):
you will each be assigned a mentor
person who's completed an apprenticeship
meet with them on a weekly basis
most of you have very little or no experience of working for a big organization
first week may be quite challenging
dont remember all — check with someone if you are not sure.
read carefully. pay attention to the instruction.
be sure to drink enough water
be sure to check the agreement before proceeding.
be sure to check with your mentor at the every end of the week
- remember to bring your bottle
- remember to pay attention to what you may forget.
- remember to talk with your mentor during weekends.
Musical Favourites 那篇(语速快,板书专门标了 100% native speaker):
lemme know if you're IN'terested because it's pretty popular
you'd better book it in advance
BECAUSE it's no good leaving it until the last minute
Castle Feast 那篇:
it's held in a 12-century castle. and you EAT in the great courtyard, with ladies in long gowns serving your food
you are given a whole chicken each, which you eat in the medieval way
(板书在这句下面写了两个字:有 · 动词——句子里得听得出谓语动词,信息才落地。)
志愿者那篇:
volunteering is good for job hunts.
VOLUNTEERING is good for JOBS
板上还把 applying for jobs 写大了,"this is a valuable element" 下面画了一排小箭头,最后落到"1. 找工作好"。
🔁 同义替换核对
| 题目 / 选项 | 录音里其实这么说 |
|---|---|
| get to know colleagues | first talk to people / make friends / find out lots of information |
| learn from any mistakes | dont remember all — check with someone if you are not sure |
| ask lots of questions | 1. remember to ask lots of questions |
| mentors can help | provide help and support / does not do work for you / ask you goals you achieve / identify areas for improvement |
| making career plans | goal 目标需要 plan;mentors will help you set up plans |
| reviewing progress | identify areas for improvement;review — 评论 |
| making a weekly timetable | meet with them on a weekly basis(一周见一次) |
| decorating | do some painting(刷墙) |
| childcare | do some babysitting |
| shopping | recommend how to plan their budget or how to shop sensibly on their income(1. 建议理财 2. 帮助购物) |
| delivering meals | 送吃的 |
| tips on cooking | 给煮饭建议 |
| having a sense of purpose | give them a purpose |
| boosting their employment prospects | skills to cope with mental health / CV for applying jobs / valuable element when they are applying for jobs |
| MF:You must book it in advance | popular ✓ / let me know if interested ✓ / no good last minute |
| MF:You can meet the performers | 3 course meal / unlimited free drinks / It's a show. / cast member come down from the stage still in their costumes / you have a chance to chat with them |
| CF:Visitors can dance after the meal | watch dancers and join in(watch / and / join) |
| CF:Knives and forks are not used | using hand to eat chicken |
| CF:The entertainment includes horse races | horse knock off(by a competing horse knock off / horse knock their horses) |
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| apprentice | 学徒 | Induction talk for new apprentices |
| apprenticeship | 学徒期 | person who's completed an apprenticeship |
| induction talk | 入职 / 入会宣讲 | 板上标"就职" |
| mentor | 导师 | be assigned a mentor |
| colleague | 同事 | get to know colleagues |
| career plans | 职业规划 | making career plans |
| timetable | 时间表 | making a weekly timetable |
| reviewing progress | 回顾进度 | identify areas for improvement |
| volunteer / volunteering | 志愿者 / 志愿服务 | volunteers |
| decorate / decorating | 装修、粉刷 | do some painting 刷墙 |
| childcare | 照看孩子 | do some babysitting |
| deliver meals | 送餐 | 板上标"送吃的" |
| tips on cooking | 做饭小建议 | 板上标"给煮饭建议" |
| plan their budget | 做预算 | 板上标"1. 建议理财" |
| sense of purpose | 目的感 | give them a purpose |
| employment prospects | 就业前景 | boosting their employment prospects |
| job hunting | 找工作 | volunteering is good for job hunts |
| valuable element | 有价值的一块 | this is a valuable element |
| courtyard | 庭院 | eat in the great courtyard |
| gown | 长袍 | ladies in long gowns |
| medieval | 中世纪的 | eat in the medieval way |
| cutlery | 餐具 | 对比 using hands |
| horse races | 赛马 | horse knock off |
| native speaker | 母语者 | 100% native speaker |
| devote | 投入(时间) | devote 2–3 hours |
| be available | 有空 | be available |
| cope with | 应对 | cope with mental health |
| budget | 预算 | plan their budget |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 选择题靠改写定位,不靠原词。 上面那张同义替换表就是证据:选项写 get to know colleagues,录音说的是 first talk to people;选项写 childcare,录音说的是 do some babysitting。听到一模一样的原词,反而要警惕。
- 排除项也有线索: - C completing difficult tasks 被 "does not do work for you" 排掉——导师不替你干活; - D making a weekly timetable 被 "meet with them on a weekly basis" 排掉——录音说的是导师每周和你见面(一周见一次),不是让你排周计划; - MF 的 C You get a reduction if you buy two tickets 被直接打叉; - CF 的 E horse races 被圈起来打叉——horse knock off 只是一个"马撞掉"的动作,不是赛马。
- 数字要听准:2–3 hours a week;12-century castle。
- 速记 + 对应。 板上的顺序是:2 写下来 → 3 做对应。先落笔,再回头配对,不要一边听一边纠结。
说明:Musical Favourites 的第二点,板上没有把字母单独写出来,而是把 D 的整句剪出来贴住来表示;C 处有一条划线压过,字迹重叠,上文按板上可辨认的标记整理。
