📌 这节课讲了什么
口语 P3,科技类。两条主线:
- 一套"实时转化想法"的工具——PREC(Position–Reason–Example–Conclusion),把脑子里临时冒出来的一句话,当场撑成一段能说满的答案;
- 一组科技话题的现成说法:依赖科技(rely on technology too heavily)、科技公司为什么频繁更新产品(Why do technology companies update their products so frequently?)。
撑句子的核心手段是状语:原因、方式、伴随、程度、转折——五个位置各挂一个短语,句子立刻从 5 个词变成 25 个词。
🧱 框架:PREC
板书左侧:
| 字母 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| P | Position(立场) |
| R | reason(原因) |
| E | example(例子) |
| C | conclusion(结论) |
先用一道题示范:
Do you think people rely on technology too heavily?
yes. I'd say it's a bit of a double edged sword, but yes, to some extent, we perhaps rely on it too much.
立场先抛出去(double edged sword,双刃剑),再用"程度"收一句。P 只有一句,时间要留给 R 和 E。
🧱 状语:一句话撑成一段话
板书给了同一个句型的五格状语:
| 状语类型 | 说法 |
|---|---|
| 原因 | driven by digital revolution |
| 方式 | through remote working and automation |
| 伴随 | 现在分词短语 = reshaping working environment (dynamic) / landscape(形势) |
| 程度 | significantly 显著地 / globally 全球地 / regionally 地区地 |
| 转折 | while it brings some challenges. |
主干只有一句:
Technology transformed the way people communicate.
把五格一路挂上去:
Technology transformed the way people communicate, driven by digital revolution, through remote working and automation, reshaping working environment / landscape, significantly, globally — while it brings some challenges.
转折那半句还能自己再长出来:
we are gradually losing the ability to think independently
板子中间关于 AI 的那段,就是同一套逻辑的"情绪版":
it chases down foes we created by our own hands
I sound a bit world-hating, im being vengeful to this AI thing.
板书把 necromancer(巫师)、AI、artwork of necromancer(巫师的艺术品)圈在一起——这是给"AI 会不会反噬人类"这类题准备的词。
💬 直接可以说出口的句子
科技公司为什么老更新产品?
Why do technology companies update their products so frequently?
板书写了两条线,一条商业、一条心理。
商业线:
they update their products to profit
advancement of technology makes investors think that it's worth investing in the long run.
中文提纲是:更新产品获利 → 技术先进、值得投资 → 长远发展。
心理线:
but from customer perspective, I wanna talk about psychology.
the lastes iphone is just to brag, to show off, not for the fucntionality, because they basically don't make full use of it, a phone is just for video call and chat.
中文提纲是:客户方向 → 最新款的 iPhone → 炫耀 → 拿捏心理 → 人们用不上这些功能,其实就是聊天视频。
竞品逻辑(一条可以套的因果链):
when one brand introduces a phone with a better camera
keep up with the trend that meets customer expectations
it looks good on thier financial statement with higher sales revenue, so that it attracts more investment.
板书在这几句旁边标了"问世""追""利润",句子链条是:一个品牌出了拍照更好的手机 → 其他品牌要追 → 跟上满足客户预期的潮流 → 财报好看、销售额更高 → 吸引更多投资。
三个句式模板
板子上带荧光笔和下划线的那段(句子里留了空,可以替换话题):
From a psychological perspective, what motivates 人 to 话题内容 is often a deep-seated desire for transformation and a competitive edge
In an increasingly interconnected world, having 话题内容 makes them ___ in 话题内容.
It's more about the process of 相关名词 and 相关名词 that comes with it.
下面配了一个具体例子:
for example, if there is way that makes people feel their phones are outdated, why don't they do it.
再补一个热词:
consumerism 消费主义(板书原写作 consumersim)
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| advanced | 先进的 | 科技三连:advanced / convenience / efficiency |
| convenience | 便利 | |
| efficiency | 效率 | |
| gadget | 小工具、小设备 | smartwatch / smart speaker |
| productivity | 生产率 | |
| game changing | 颠覆性的 | 板书标"颠覆的" |
| remote working | 远程办公 | 板书标"远程的" |
| automation | 自动化 | |
| human-machine interaction | 人机互动 | |
| artificial intelligence | 人工智能 | |
| virtual assistant | 虚拟助手 | |
| working dynamic | 工作氛围 | |
| providing | 提供 | 好的一面:providing / boosting / reshaping |
| boosting | 提升 | |
| reshaping | 重塑 | |
| detrimental effect | 有害影响 | causing detrimental effect |
| exacerbate | 使……恶化 | |
| necromancer | 巫师 | artwork of necromancer |
| foe | 敌人 | it chases down foes |
| world-hating | 厌世 | |
| vengeful | 报复心重的 | |
| grafting | 嫁接 | 板上玩笑名:Flora the grafted |
| retain earning | 留存收益 | 板上还有 eps / financial |
| profit | 利润 | update their products to profit |
| financial statement | 财务报表 | looks good on their financial statement |
| sales revenue | 销售额 | with higher sales revenue |
| investment | 投资 | it attracts more investment |
| brag / show off | 炫耀 | |
| functionality | 功能 | 板书原写作 fucntionality |
| interconnected | 互联的 | an increasingly interconnected world |
| consumerism | 消费主义 | 板书原写作 consumersim |
| deep-seated desire | 深层渴望 | |
| competitive edge | 竞争优势 | |
| transformation | 转变 |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 别照抄板书的拼写。 板上有几处是手快写错的:consumersim → consumerism、thier → their、lastes → latest、fucntionality → functionality。
- "实时转化"= 用状语扩句,不是硬翻。 中文先想到"科技改变了沟通",英文先把主干落下——Technology transformed the way people communicate——再依次挂原因、方式、伴随、程度、转折。五个格子能挂,句子就不会短。
- 程度类副词是同一格的三个选项。 significantly / globally / regionally 选一个放进去就行,别三个堆在一起。
- P3 不能只给态度。 PREC 里 P 只占一句,真正撑时间的是 R 和 E;R 和 E 就用上面那三个句式模板往上填。
