📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课用四个看不见实物的 P1 话题 —— films/cinemas、jokes & comedies、websites、science —— 把同一副「喜好类」骨架连着走了四遍:
喜欢与否 → 类型 → 理由 → 频率 / 方式 → 转折,最后再补一句 I thought ... but instead ... 做对比收尾。
四个话题都不是能拿在手里的东西,所以答案必须靠「举例 + 打比方 + 讲一个自己的小场景」撑起来 —— 这正是「无形物体」的答法。
下半节把 Nancy 模型 的四层人物描述,装进 P2 人物题的骨架:背景铺垫 → 主题描述 → 结尾。
收尾是发音:板书单独拆了 R blend,用「嘟嘴 → 先出 wuuuu → 舌头往后卷」三步,把 print / group / free / arrangement / everyone / average 这一类词念圆。
🧱 框架一:「喜好类」P1 的五步
板书在每个话题下面都标了同一串中文标签,这就是回答的顺序:
| 步骤 | 中文标签 | 该说什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 喜欢与否 | 先用 when it comes to X 起头,再表态 |
| 2 | 类型 | 把话题缩小到一个具体的门类 |
| 3 | 理由 | what I love most is ... |
| 4 | 频率 / 方式 | 多久一次、在哪儿、用什么方式 |
| 5 | 转折 | Having said that / that said |
因果的三种挂法(板书单独列在左边一栏):
because + 句子
reason why I am really into it is that ...
because of N
想换话题时,用 speaking of that 把话头接过去。
💬 话题一:films / cinemas
按五步走一遍,板书上的原句是:
when it comes to films, to be honest, i really enjoy watching them
especially science fiction
what I love most is visual effects and they are really creative.
but i usually watch them on streaming platform like binge watch them
Having said that, I do go to the cinema once in while for blockbusters.
注意最后一句的转折结构:先承认自己主要在流媒体上看,再用 Having said that 把话翻回来 ——「不过我还是会偶尔进电影院看爆米花电影」。板书在 Having said that 下面标了「话虽如此」,在 blockbusters 下面标了「爆米花电影」。
💬 话题二:jokes & comedies
这个题的难点是「笑话」本身很主观,板书给的答法是先撇清、再给理由:
it's not that I don't like them, it's that I think comedy is very personal
类型:
I prefer stand-up comedy
原因(板书用 because 把两句扣在一起):
when it comes to sharing jokes, I have to be careful because what's funny to one person might be boring to another.
方式(笑话):
some like wordplay, some like slapstick comedy.
转折(对比):
although some jokes are silly, I still enjoy the atmosphere.
最后一句对比,板书用的是 I thought ... but instead ... 这个句型:
I thought I would enjoy wordplay more but instead i prefer sending memes
这一课的笑话类词:slapstick(低俗的 comedy)、satire(讽刺的)、wordplay(文字游戏)、puns(一语双关)、hilarious(滑稽)。
💬 话题三:websites
同一个骨架,换成网站:
when it comes to websites, I usually visit some shopping sites
例子:
speaking online shopping, i frequently visit JD or taobao.
打比方(这是「无形话题」最好用的一招):
It's like amazon in the us.
用途:
they are convenient, interconnected between social media like tiktok / bilibili, which makes purchase more seamless(丝滑的)
接着板书给了一整段场景描述,把「互联」讲成画面:
if you come across a video, you are interested in an item shown in the video, all you have to is to tap using your finger, and it transfers you automatically to the online shopping mall, straight to the check-out page(结算页面).
让步(这里板书标的是「让步」,不是转折):
that said, it's too easy to not to splurge, france established a regulation that kids are allowed to touch social media if they are under fifteen.
板书右侧另起一栏,把网站按类分好:social media - tiktok / online purchase website / shopping sites / youtube bilibili。
💬 话题四:science
Do you like science?
板书的答法只留了两个空档:
- when it comes to science, i thought
but instead
底下的蜘蛛网图是内容层:astronomy、physics、quantum physics、atom,一路收到 contingency(偶然性)。
板书用一整个 double-slit experiment(双缝实验)把「偶然性」讲实:
screen with 2 narrow slits cut into it.
behind the screen, there is wall that can detect whether the light you shine through the two slits is stripe or particle
stripe 条纹 / particle 粒子
proved that they are actually stripes / waves
later. scientists did the same experiment. with a camera.
according to the recording, even though they pass through the slit as a particle, particle also behave like waves
wave-particle duality(二象性). binary
and it happened only when you observe
observation changes outcome.
这一段是「P1 也能讲深」的示范:话题是 science,但落点是一个具体的实验,而不是空泛的「我喜欢科学」。
🧱 框架二:Nancy 模型(P2 人物描述四层)
板书左边竖着排四层,从「总体」一路收到「具体」:
| 层次 | 板书原句 |
|---|---|
| 1. 总体印象 | she's a smart cookie |
| 2. 特征 | jack of all trade(万事通) + wears her hair in a ponytail |
| 3. 五官 | she's got oval face with a roman nose. |
| 4. 性格 | despite that, she's really approachable |
第 2 层板书挂了一个补充说明:
wears her hair in a ponytail - which makes her look like a jack of all trade.
中间还夹了一句 she's quite cute。
第 4 层的 despite that 是「让步」的接口 —— 前面讲完长相,用 despite that 一句话翻到性格。
🧱 框架三:P2 三段式(以 Describe a person who you followed on social media 为例)
一、背景铺垫
板书把四个信息位标得很清楚:
| 信息位 | 板书内容 |
|---|---|
| 时间 | last summer that I came across |
| 地点 | sofa. social media scroll through |
| 人物 | nancy popped up / she was streaming |
| 原因 | her oral english was incredibly authentic(地道的) |
串起来:
I remember / I was ... (地点) sofa. social media scroll through ... and this girl called nancy popped up, she was streaming
why did i follow her? because her oral english was incredibly authentic.
板书还给了原因背后的一句:
it's impossible to reach native speaking level in english as a chinese.
收口:
I subscribed to her channel(频道).
Now let me introduce nancy
二、主题描述
let me share what i've learned from nancy
进入 personal anecdote(个人轶事)后,轶事就是 pronounce perfect R blend —— 靠一件具体的事,而不是形容词,来证明她值得关注。
三、结尾
| 收尾方式 | 板书内容 |
|---|---|
| improvement | great improvement in oral english. |
| gratitude | 感激 handy craft |
| stick with | stick with her - video editor assistant. |
🔊 发音:R blend 三步
板书把方法写成了编号:
move your lips forward
wuuuu sound before you speak
when it comes R, you roll your tongue backward as much as you can.
以 print 为例:
if you do it without a wuuuu. it'd be like, 'print' nothing's wrong. but it's just not right.
if you add a wuu into it. it sounds like print / group / free / arrangement / everyone / average. sound more rounded(圆润的).
📝 这节课点到的 P2 题卡
板书上翻过的题卡(只记题目,不记答案):
- Describe a video
- Describe a person who you followed on social media
- Describe a change that you made recently
- Describe a person who met difficulties but succeeded
- Describe a time when a person did something to help you solve a problem
- Describe a person you know who would like to choose a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a nurse)
Describe a change that you made recently 这一题的板书提纲是:
- 一、背景铺垫
- 二、nancy / R blend
- 三、improvement
右侧对应 change 的拆解:原因 → what caused the change → 1. anecdote(R blend 发音逻辑)→ 2. hope → 3. months of practicing → improvement.
Describe a person who met difficulties but succeeded 这一题,板书点了两个可套用的人:nancy 和 Emily,并标了 change 的位置;背景铺垫是「时间:last summer / 地点:social media / 人物:thomas / 原因:oral english, interested in oral english」,右边标了 emily told me. → setbacks → 转折 → 解决了 → 示范。
💬 医疗行业那一题的三句话
题卡是 Describe a person you know who would like to choose a career in the medical field,板书只推了一条主线:why she wants to be a doctor。
第一句(起因):
she started thinking about this when she was still a kid.
第二句(故事):grandmother 有 chronic illness(慢性病)→
watched the doctors take care of her with patience
→ planted a seed in her heart.
第三句(为什么是 surgeon 外科医生):
save lives on the operating table, when the patients are at death's door.
lead operator has the ability to bring patients back from the BRINK of death during surgery(死亡的边缘)
pull him back
收尾表态:
I really admire her.(钦佩)
it's not easy to stay committed to such a demanding career, she never complains.
板书右下角另留了两句备用:I was shocked / an event happened around her。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| science fiction | 科幻 | especially science fiction |
| visual effects | 视觉效果 | what I love most is visual effects |
| streaming platform | 流媒体平台 | watch them on streaming platform |
| binge watch | 刷剧 | binge watch them |
| blockbuster | 爆米花电影 | go to the cinema for blockbusters |
| Having said that | 话虽如此 | 转折起手式 |
| that said | 话虽如此 | 让步起手式 |
| stand-up comedy | 脱口秀 | I prefer stand-up comedy |
| slapstick | 低俗的喜剧 | slapstick comedy |
| satire | 讽刺的 | |
| wordplay | 文字游戏 | |
| puns | 一语双关 | |
| hilarious | 滑稽 | |
| seamless | 丝滑的 | makes purchase more seamless |
| splurge | 乱花钱 | too easy to not to splurge |
| regulation | 规定 | france established a regulation |
| check-out page | 结算页面 | straight to the check-out page |
| astronomy | 天文学 | |
| physics | 物理 | quantum physics |
| atom | 原子 | |
| contingency | 偶然性 | |
| stripe | 条纹 | stripe or particle |
| particle | 粒子 | |
| wave-particle duality | 波粒二象性 | binary |
| smart cookie | 机灵鬼 | she's a smart cookie |
| jack of all trade | 万事通 | |
| ponytail | 马尾 | wears her hair in a ponytail |
| oval face | 鹅蛋脸 | |
| roman nose | 高鼻梁 | |
| approachable | 平易近人 | she's really approachable |
| authentic | 地道的 | her oral english was incredibly authentic |
| subscribe | 订阅 | I subscribed to her channel |
| personal anecdote | 个人轶事 | |
| rounded | 圆润的 | sound more rounded |
| improvement | 进步 | great improvement in oral english |
| gratitude | 感激 | |
| stick with | 继续跟着 | stick with her |
| chronic illness | 慢性病 | |
| surgeon | 外科医生 | |
| operating table | 手术台 | save lives on the operating table |
| death's door | 鬼门关 | patients are at death's door |
| brink of death | 死亡的边缘 | bring patients back from the brink of death |
| admire | 钦佩 | I really admire her. |
| committed | 投入的 | stay committed to |
| demanding | 高要求的 | such a demanding career |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
1. 无形话题,考的是「你怎么把它讲具体」。 板书在四张话题里各留了一手:films 用 visual effects,jokes 用 slapstick / wordplay,websites 用「点一下跳到结算页」的整个动作,science 用双缝实验。共同点是落到一个具体的点,再展开,而不是停在「I like it because it's interesting」。
2. 转折有两副面孔。 Having said that / that said 是「话虽如此」;although 是「虽然……但是」;I thought ... but instead ... 是「本以为……结果……」。板书在 jokes、websites、science 三个地方各用了一次,写答案时别通篇只会用一种。
3. 因果别只会 because。 板书给的三种挂法:because + 句子 / reason why I am really into it is that ... / because of + N。换着用。
4. 人物题的四层顺序不要乱。 smart cookie(总体)→ 特征(ponytail / jack of all trade)→ 五官(oval face with a roman nose)→ 性格(approachable)。每一层都可以挂一个 which / despite that 往下接,但顺序是从「粗」到「细」。
5. R blend 不是加一个 r,是先把嘴嘟出去。 板书写得很直接:先 move your lips forward,先出 wuuuu,再卷舌。少了前面那个 wuuuu,'print' 听起来「nothing's wrong」,但「just not right」。
