📌 这节课讲了什么
这节课批改的是一篇 bar chart 小作文:六个年龄段在 2006、2011、2016 三年里「参观过至少一个博物馆的人口百分比」。
老师把全文逐句过了一遍,每一处问题都写成「改前 → 改后」,并说清楚为什么要改;最后按 TA / CC / LR / GRA 四项给出评分和理由。这篇的分段结构和对比关系是写出来了的,扣分主要扣在准确性、冠词、以及几处含义说不清楚的表达上。
📊 图表信息
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 图型 | bar chart |
| 标题 | Percentage of population who visited at least one museum, by age group |
| 纵轴 | percentage of population |
| 横轴 | 15-24 / 25-34 / 35-44 / 45-54 / 55-64 / 65+ |
| 年份 | 2006 / 2011 / 2016 |
| 时间跨度 | the 10-year period |
板书在图上画了勾和箭头,并在 55-64 那一组旁边手写了 10% —— 这就是第四段要对比的那个下降幅度。
两条冠词提示(板书专门圈出来)
- population 在前面要加 the —— 因为特指研究对象;
- people 加不加都行。
✍️ 逐句批改:改前 → 改后
| 原文 | 改成 | 为什么 |
|---|---|---|
| It is clear that the people aged from 55-64 were the most frequent visitors among all the age group. | (保留原句) | 板书在这句旁边打了勾:先给总体结论「谁最多」,这句没问题。 |
| We can also see a trend towards more people visiting museum by the end of 2016. | We can also see a trend towards more younger adults visiting museums by the end of 2016. | 板书在这句下面写了 among younger adults:「人变多了」要交代清楚是哪一群人在变多。 |
| ... but only 25% of population visited museum aged 15-24. | ... but only 25% of population aged 15-24 visited a museum. | ① museum 如果没有 s 应该给一个冠词 —— visited a museum;② aged 15-24 这个是修饰人 / 人口,应该紧跟在被修饰的后面,不能放这么后面。 |
| We can also see that the people aged 25-34 category was in the 25% to the 25% over the 10-year period. | We can also see that more people aged 25-34 visited museums in each year shown on the charts, rising from roughly 27% to around 28%. | ① the people aged 25-34 category 说不通,板书改成 25-34 age group;② in the 25% to the 25% 含义不清 —— 板书连问了 the 25% 什么?in the bracket? under 25%?,最后写下 in the 25% to the 25% 不知道含义,并评「改为这个清楚很多」。 |
| At the other end of the scale, the percentage of population aged 65+ who visited museum was the lowest, nearly 18% in 2011. | 建议补一句 | at nearly 也可以不加 at 也可以;最好加一个 stable at around ___% throughout the period,顺手把其他两年都讲了。 |
| Between 2006 and 2013, proportion fell by roughly 10%. | 要说清楚是哪个 proportion | 板书批注:哪个 proportion。 |
| the percentage of visitors in the 35-44 age | the percentage of visitors in the 35-44 age group | 板书批注:age group —— 词组要写完整。 |
✅ 写得好的地方
- 第二段第一句给了一个干净的总体结论(the most frequent visitors),板书打了勾。
- 第四段老师评为「除此之外这一段写得蛮好」。板书在这段前面标了两句:「然后第四段就可以对比了」「年龄段之间」 —— 第四段承担的就是年龄段之间的对比。
被单独框出来的第四段:
Between 2006 and 2013, proportion fell by roughly 10%. At the same time, the percentage of visitors in the 35-44 age range increased from 20% in 2006 to about 37% in 2016. By contrast, the figure for the 15-24 age group remained relatively stable under 27%.
这一段里被老师划线肯定的是这几个表达:increased from ... to ...、By contrast、remained relatively stable。
🧱 方法:CC 的排序怎么改
板书把「年龄段论述怎么排」写得很具体:
- 大中小,然后说老年;
- 比如先说 55-64 岁、06 年,没问题;
- 但是 45-54 个 35-44 只有……;
- 然后 15-24 和 25-34 一组,都有上升,15-24 相对稳定;
- 最后把退休人讲了;
- 然后第四段再讲增加减少具体多少。
结论是:但有衔接词以及段落结构清晰 —— 这也是 CC 能拿到 6 分的原因。
🎬 结尾怎么收:给一个 in other words
板书建议:最后可以给一个 in other words 收尾。旁边标了「模仿快餐」,并给了一个可以照着仿写的句式:
the ___ habit that was once common among those nearing retirement age shifted towards a younger demographic over the 10-year period.
板书的说明是:给出大局观 —— 用一句话把「十年间从年长者转向更年轻群体」这个大趋势说出来。
📝 评分
| 项目 | 分数 | 老师写下的理由 |
|---|---|---|
| TA(任务完成) | 5.5 | 8 个覆盖,但准确性不足,有表述模糊,但有对比关系:the lowest / increased from / but only / remained stable |
| CC(连贯) | 6.0 | 年龄段论述排序可以再清楚一些;但有衔接词以及段落结构清晰 |
| LR(词汇) | 6.5 | 趋势动词、名词替换、词汇都有不错的表现(7-8 分);但是有缺少冠词的地方和表达模糊 |
| GRA(语法) | 5.0 | 复杂句是有的,尝试不错;但是错误比较多 |
| 综合 | 5.75 → 取 6 | 5.5 + 6.0 + 6.5 + 5.0 ÷ 4 = 5.75 |
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| the most frequent visitors | 到访最频繁的人 | among all the age group |
| a trend towards | 朝着……的趋势 | a trend towards more younger adults visiting museums |
| at the other end of the scale | 在(天平的)另一端 | 引出最低的那一组 |
| age group | 年龄段 | 不要只写 age |
| the 25-34 age group | 25-34 岁组 | 板书用它替换 the people aged 25-34 category |
| increased from ... to ... | 从……增长到…… | increased from 20% in 2006 to about 37% in 2016 |
| fell by roughly 10% | 下降了大约 10% | |
| By contrast | 相比之下 | |
| remained relatively stable | 保持相对稳定 | remained relatively stable under 27% |
| throughout the period | 在整个期间 | stable at around ___% throughout the period |
| those nearing retirement age | 临近退休年龄的人 | |
| a younger demographic | 更年轻的群体 | shifted towards a younger demographic |
| proportion | 比例 | 前面要讲清楚是哪个 proportion |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 冠词:museum 不加 s 就要加冠词(visited a museum);population 前面要加 the。LR 里明确写了「有缺少冠词的地方」。
- 修饰语要贴身:aged 15-24 修饰的是人 / 人口,必须紧跟被修饰的词,不能丢到句子最后面。
- 表达要能读懂:in the 25% to the 25% 这种写法读者读不出含义。写数据宁可多写几个词,也要把「谁、什么时候、从多少到多少」说清楚 —— 板书对改句的评价是「清楚很多」。
- 别只报一个年份:像 65+ 这种整段都低的,用 stable at around ___% throughout the period 一次把整段讲完。
- 段落内排序:大中小 → 老年;同一组的放一起说;最后一个自然段专门讲增减的具体数字。
- 结尾给大局观:用 in other words 收一句大趋势。
